Ikirahure cya Fiberikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi bitewe nuko ifite ubushobozi bwo gukingira no kurwanya ingese.
Porogaramu zihariye zirimo:
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi:Nk'udusanduku tw'amashanyarazi, udusanduku tw'insinga, ibifuniko by'ibikoresho, n'ibindi.
Ibice by'amashanyarazi n'iby'ikoranabuhanga:nk'ibikoresho bikingira umuriro, ibikoresho bikingira umuriro, ibipfukisho by'impera z'imodoka, n'ibindi.
Imiyoboro yo kohereza ubutumwa:harimo udukingirizo tw'insinga zivanze, udukingirizo tw'imiyoboro y'insinga, n'ibindi.
Uretse ubushyuhe n'ubudahangarwa bw'ingufu, fibre y'ikirahure ifite ibyiza bikurikira mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi:
Yoroheje kandi ifite imbaraga nyinshi: Fibre y'ikirahureifite ubucucike buke ariko ifite imbaraga nyinshi, ibi bikaba bishobora kugabanya uburemere bw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu gihe bishimangira imbaraga z'inyubako. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigomba kwimurwa cyangwa guhindurwamo utunyangingo duto.
Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe bwinshi:Fibre y'ikirahureifite ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi buterwa n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikora, bigatuma ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikora neza mu bushyuhe bwinshi.
Ubudahangarwa bwiza mu bipimo:Fibre y'ikirahureifite ubushobozi bwo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe buke, bushobora kwemeza ko ibice by'ikoranabuhanga bihamye iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse, kandi bukongera ubwiza n'ubudahemuka bw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
Byoroshye gutunganya:Fibre y'ikirahure ishobora kuvangwa n'amaresini atandukanye igakorwamo ibice bitandukanye bifite imiterere igoye binyuze mu gushushanya, guhinga no gukora ibindi bikorwa kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu gushushanya ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
Uburyo buhendutse bwo gukoresha:Ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho bikora neza cyane, fibre y'ikirahureifite igiciro gito, gishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
Muri make,fibre y'ikirahureyagiye ikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi bitewe n'imikorere yayo myiza cyane. Ni ibikoresho byiza cyane mu gukora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho, byoroheje kandi bihendutse.
Ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho, ibyiza bya fibre y'ikirahure mu rwego rw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi bigaragarira ahanini muri ibi bikurikira:
1. Uburemere bworoshye:Ugereranije n'ibikoresho by'icyuma,fibre y'ikirahureifite ubucucike buke, bivuze ko ibice by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibice bikozwe murifiberglass bizaba byoroshye, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku bikoresho bishobora kwangirika nk'ibikoresho bigendanwa n'indege.
2. Imikorere myiza cyane yo gukingira: Fibre y'ikirahureni ibikoresho byiza cyane bikingira ubushyuhe bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amashanyarazi kurusha icyuma. Bishobora gukumira neza imiyoboro migufi y'amashanyarazi no kuva amazi, kandi bikanoza umutekano n'ubwirinzi bw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
3. Ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwo kwangirika:Bitandukanye n'icyuma,fibre y'ikirahureNtigira ingaruka ku bidukikije nk'ubushuhe, aside na alkali, kandi ifite ubudahangarwa bukomeye cyane bwo kwangirika. Ishobora gukora neza igihe kirekire mu bidukikije bikomeye kandi yongere igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
4. Ubwisanzure bwo gushushanya: Fibre y'ikirahureishobora kuvangwa n'amaresini atandukanye kandi igatunganywa byoroshye mu buryo butandukanye bugoye binyuze mu gushushanya, guhinga n'izindi nzira, biha abashushanya ubwisanzure bwo gushushanya no guhuza n'iterambere ry'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, byoroheje no guhuza ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
5. Inyungu igaragara ku giciro:Ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho bikora neza cyane nk'ibumba, ikiguzi cyo gukorafibre y'ikirahureni nke, bishobora kugabanya neza ikiguzi cyo gukora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga no kunoza ipiganwa ry'ibicuruzwa.
Muri make,fibre y'ikirahureIfite uruhare runini mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi kubera imikorere yayo myiza cyane ndetse n'inyungu zayo ku giciro, kandi uburyo ikoreshwamo buzakomeza kwaguka uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere.
Ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe, fibre y'ikirahure ifite inyungu ikomeye ku giciro. By'umwihariko:
Igiciro gito ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bigezweho:Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bikora neza cyane nk'ibumba na polytetrafluoroethylene, ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho fatizo n'inganda byabyofibre y'ikirahurebiri hasi ugereranyije, bityo bifite inyungu ku giciro.
Ibiciro biri hafi y'ibindi bikoresho gakondo:Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe bikingira ubushyuhe, nka pulasitiki na rabu, igiciro cyafibre y'ikirahureishobora kuba idatandukanye cyane, cyangwa se ikaba iri hasi gato.
Igiciro gito cyo gukoresha mu gihe kirekire: Fibre y'ikirahureIramba neza kandi iramba, bivuze ko mu gihe kirekire cyo kuyikoresha, ikiguzi cyo kuyisimbuza no kuyisana gishobora kugabanuka, bigatuma irushaho kunoza igiciro cyayo.
Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko igiciro cyihariye cya fibre y'ibirahure kizaterwa n'ibintu byinshi, nko:
Ubwoko n'ibipimo bya fibre y'ikirahure: Ibiciro by'ubwoko butandukanye n'ibipimo byabyofibre y'ikirahurebizatandukana.
Isoko ry'ibikenewe n'ibikenewe:Ibintu nk'ihindagurika ry'ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo n'impinduka mu ikenerwa ku isoko nabyo bizagira ingaruka ku giciro cyafibre y'ikirahure.
Muri rusange, mu bihe byinshi,fibre y'ikirahureifite ubukungu buhendutse kandi ni imwe mu bikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe bikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi.
Ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe, fiberglass ifite imikorere ivanze mu bidukikije:
Ibyiza:
Ishobora kongera gukoreshwa:Ikirahure cya Fiberbishobora kongera gukoreshwa no kongera gukoreshwa, bigabanyiriza ikoreshwa ry'umutungo utari uwabo. Bamwe mu bakora ibikoresho batangiye gukoresha ikirahuri cyasubiwemo mu gukorafiberglass, birushaho kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.
Igihe kirekire cyo gukora:Ikirahure cya FiberIramba neza kandi iramba, ibi bikaba bishobora kugabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza ibikoresho, bityo bigabanye ingaruka muri rusange ku bidukikije.
Nta asibesitosi:IgezwehoIbikoresho bya fiberglassntazongera gukoresha asbestos nk'ibikoresho bikomeza imbaraga, birinda kwangiza asbestos ku buzima bw'abantu no ku bidukikije.
Ibibi:
Ingufu zikoreshwa mu ikorwa:Uburyo bwo gukorafiberglassikoresha ingufu nyinshi, ibyo bikazana imyuka imwe n'imwe ya karuboni.
Bimwe mu bicuruzwa bikoresha resin:Resinyongewe kuri bimweibikomoka kuri fiberglasskugira ngo bongere imikorere yabyo, kandi uburyo bwo gukora no kwangiza resin bushobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.
Igipimo cyo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho gikwiye kunozwa:Nubwofiberglassbishobora kongera gukoreshwa, igipimo nyacyo cyo kongera gukoresha kiracyari hasi, kandi umubare munini w'ibyajugunywefiberglassbiracyashyira igitutu ku bidukikije.
Incamake:
Muri rusange,fibre y'ikirahuresi ibikoresho bibungabunga ibidukikije rwose, ariko ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukingira ibidukikije, biracyafite ibyiza bimwe na bimwe mu mikorere y'ibidukikije. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga no kunoza ubumenyi ku bidukikije, bikekwa ko bitangiza ibidukikije cyane.ibikoresho bya fibre y'ikirahurekandi ikoranabuhanga ryo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bizagaragara mu gihe kizaza kugira ngo birusheho kugabanya ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije.
IbyacufiberglassIbikoresho fatizo ni ibi bikurikira:
