Kuzenguruka mu birahure bya Fiberglass ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gushimangira bikoreshwa mu bikoresho bivanze. Bigizwe n'imigozi ikomeza insinga z'ikirahurebivanze hamwe kugira ngo bikore imiterere imeze nk'umugozi.insinga z'ikirahureUbusanzwe bikorwa mu kirahuri gishongeshejwe gikururwa mu migozi mito hanyuma kigasigwaho ingano kugira ngo cyongere gufatana na resin matrix.
Fibre y'ikirahuregutemberaikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo ubwubatsi, imodoka, iby’indege, n’iby’amazi yo mu mazi. Ikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo kongera imbaraga mu gukoraplastiki zikonjeshejwe na fiberglass (FRP), izwi kandi nkaibinyabutabire bya fiberglass.Izi mvange zoroheje, zikomeye, kandi zirwanya ingese neza, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa urujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri bya fiberglass iboneka, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yacyo n'uburyo kigenewe gukoreshwa. Dore ubwoko bumwe na bumwe busanzwe:
Gutembera mu buryo butaziguye bwa Fiberglass:
Gutembera mu buryo butaziguye bwa Fiberglassni ubwoko bwihariye bwa urujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri bya fiberglasstingofero yagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu mikorere yo gufunga cyangwa gusohora. Yakozwe mu buryo butagira ihindagurikaimigozi y'ikirahurebifatanye kandi bifatanye.
Gutembera mu buryo butaziguyeikorwa ifite imiterere yihariye kugira ngo ihuze n'uburyo bwo kuyikora. Ubusanzwe iterwa ingano y'ibikoresho byongera imikorere yayo no gufatana na resin matrix mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya. Ingano kandi irinda ubushuhe bushobora kwinjiza amazi kandi ikanoza imiterere rusange y'ibicuruzwa bya nyuma bivanze.
Ikoreshwa ryaurujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri bya fiberglassMu mikorere yo gufunga no gusohora imigozi, bituma habaho gukora ibintu bivanze kandi bihoraho kandi bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi bikomeye. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa nk'imiyoboro, amatangi, imiyoboro y'umuvuduko, n'imiterere y'imiterere aho imigozi miremire kandi ihoraho ikenewe kugira ngo ikomeze umusaruro wa nyuma.
Muri rusange,urujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri bya fiberglass Itanga imiterere myiza ya mekanike, irwanya imiti, kandi ikagira ubushobozi bwo kudahindagurika mu ngero, bigatuma iba ibikoresho bikururwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye mu gukora ibintu bivanze bifite imikorere myiza.
Ibyacuurujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri bya fiberglassharimoGutembera mu cyuma cya AR fiberglass, kuzenguruka mu buryo butaziguye mu kuboha, kuzenguruka mu buryo butaziguye kuri LFT, kuzenguruka mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo habeho izunguruka rya filament, kuzenguruka mu buryo butaziguye kuri CFRT.
Imiterere ya Fiberglass iteranijwe:
Imashini zikora indorerwamo za Fiberglass ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo kongeramo fiberglass bigizwe n'imigozi myinshi yainsinga z'ikirahurebateranyirijwe hamwe mu rugendo rumwe. Bitandukanye gutembera mu buryo butaziguye, ifite imigozi idahindagurika idahindagurika,gutembera hamweifiteinsinga z'ikirahurebivanze cyangwa biteranyirijwe hamwe.
Imashini zikora indorerwamo za Fiberglassikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa nko gushyiramo intoki, gutera imiti, no gukoresha uburyo bwo gushushanya bufunze. Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye mu gukora ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bya fiberglass (FRP), nk'ingufu z'ubwato, ibice by'imodoka, ibice by'indege, n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi.
Amahitamo hagati yagutembera mu buryo butaziguye na gutembera hamwebiterwa n'uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora, imiterere yifuzwa y'umusaruro wa nyuma, ndetse no koroshya uburyo bwo kuwukora mu gihe cyo kuwukora. Buri bwoko bwo kuzenguruka bufite ibyiza byabwo kandi bwagenewe kuzuza ibisabwa bitandukanye mu ikoreshwa.
Ibyacufiindorerwamo za berglass ziteranyirizwa hamweharimourujya n'uruza rwa fiberglass SMC, Imashini ikoresha fibreglass iragenda, urujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri bya fiberglassn'ibindi.
Gutembera mu gikoresho cya C-Glass Fiberglass:
Gutembera mu gikoni cya fiberglass cy'ibirahuri bya Cni ubwoko bwaibikoresho byo kongeramo imbaraga bya fiberglassigizwe n'imigozi ya C-glass. C-glass, izwi kandi nka glass irwanya imiti, ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'ibirahuri bitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imiti ugereranije n'ubundi bwoko bwaIbikoresho bya fiberglass.
Gutembera mu gikoni cya fiberglass cy'ibirahuri bya Cikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa aho kurwanya kwangirika kw'ibinyabutabire ari ngombwa, nko mu gukora imiyoboro, amatangi, amasanduku yo kubikamo imiti, n'ibindi bicuruzwa by'inganda. Itanga imikorere myiza cyane mu bidukikije aho ibikoresho bishobora guhura n'ibintu byangiza cyangwa bigahura n'ingaruka za shimi.
Uretse kuba irwanya imiti,Gutembera mu gikoni cya fiberglass cy'ibirahuri bya Cinatanga imiterere myiza ya mekanike, harimo imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura no gukoresha modulus, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukurura.
Kuki twahitamo:
Ku bijyanye no gukora no kugurishaurujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri bya fiberglass, hari ibyiza byinshi bishobora gutandukanya uruganda n'abandi ku isoko. Ibyo byiza birimo:
Ubuhanga n'uburambe:Umukora ufite ubumenyi buhanitse muurujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri bya fiberglassumusaruro ushobora gutanga ubumenyi n'ubuhanga bwihariye muri urwo rwego. Ibi bituma bumva ibyo abakiriya bakeneye kandi bagatanga ibisubizo byihariye.
Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge:Uruganda ruzwiho ubuhanga ruzashyiraho ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugira ngo rukoreurujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri rw'ubuziranenge.Ibi birimo isuzuma ryimbitse n'igenzura ry'ubuziranenge mu byiciro bitandukanye by'igikorwa cyo gukora kugira ngo habeho ubwumvikane n'ubuziranenge ku bicuruzwa bya nyuma.
Guhindura:Akamaro kamwe ko gukora no kugurishaurujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri bya fiberglassni ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa byihariye kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye byihariye. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo itandukaniro mu bugari bwa fibre, uburemere, cyangwa ubwuzuzanye bwa resin, bigatuma habaho ubwisanzure mu bikorwa bitandukanye.
Ubushobozi bwo gukora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere:Abakora bashora imari mu bikorwa by’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere bashobora kuguma ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’ikoranabuhanga n’udushya. Ibi bituma bashobora guteza imbere ibintu bishya kandi binoze.urujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri bya fiberglassimiterere, bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza, nko kongera imbaraga, kuramba, cyangwa imiterere yihariye (kwirinda umuriro, imikorere y'amashanyarazi, nibindi).
Ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa n'uko biboneka:Uruganda rufite ubwoko bwinshi bwaurujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri bya fiberglassAmahitamo ashobora guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye by'abakiriya. Ibi birimo itandukaniro ry'ubwoko bwa fibre (E-glass, S-glass, nibindi), tex, twist level, no guhuza na sisitemu zitandukanye za resin. Byongeye kandi, bigomba kuba bishobora kugumana ingano ihagije y'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bigerweho neza kandi bigerweho ku gihe.
Inkunga ya tekiniki:Gutanga serivisi zuzuye z’ubufasha mu bya tekiniki bishobora gutandukanya uruganda n’abandi. Ibi birimo ubufasha mu guhitamo ibicuruzwa, kunoza uburyo bikorerwa, gukemura ibibazo, no kuyobora ikoreshwa ryabyo. Kugira abahanga mu bya tekiniki bafite ubumenyi buhagije kugira ngo basubize ibibazo n’ibibazo by’abakiriya bituma habaho ubufatanye bukomeye kandi burambye.
Inshingano ku bidukikije:Abakora ibintu bashyira imbere ibikorwa birambye byo gukora no kwita ku bidukikije bafite inyungu y'inyongera. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo gushyira mu bikorwa inzira zo gukora ibintu bitangiza ibidukikije, gukoresha ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, no kubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye agenga ibidukikije. Imihigo nk'iyo ijyanye n'indangagaciro z'abakiriya bazirikana ibidukikije kandi ishobora kugira uruhare mu gutuma isoko rikunda.
Ibiciro bihiganwa:Nubwo ubuziranenge ari ingenzi, ibiciro bihangana nabyo ni inyungu ikomeye. Abakora ibikoresho bashobora gutanga imitako ya fiberglass ku giciro cyiza badashyize mu gaciro ku bwiza bwabo bagaragara ku isoko. Ibi bisaba uburyo bwo gukora neza, gukoresha neza ibiciro, no kugabanya igiciro.
Muri make,ibyiza byo gukora no kugurisha urujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri bya fiberglass Ugereranyije n'abandi bakora ibicuruzwa birimo ubuhanga, kugenzura ubuziranenge, uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu, ubushobozi bwo gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere imikorere, imiterere y'ibicuruzwa n'uko biboneka, inkunga ya tekiniki, inshingano ku bidukikije, n'ibiciro bihangana. Binyuze muri izi nyungu, uruganda rushobora kwitandukanya n'abandi ku isoko no kubaka izina rikomeye mu bakiriya n'abakora mu nganda.
