amakuru

Mu iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda z’imodoka ku isi, isiganwa ryerekezakugenda kw'amashanyarazi (EV)kandi gukoresha neza lisansi byahinduye cyane cyane imikorere ya moteri ijya mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho. Ishingiro ry'iyi mpinduka ni igitekerezo cyaIbikoresho byoroheje by'imodokaNubwo aloyi zigezweho na fibre ya karuboni bikunze kwiba amakuru y’ingenzi,urujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri bya fiberglassyagaragaye nk'intwari itaramenyekana, itanga igisubizo gihendutse kandi gifite imikorere myiza mu gukora ibice by'imodoka zo mu gisekuru gitaha.

Impinduka mu Ngamba: Kuki Fiberglass Igendagenda?

Urwego rw'imodoka muri iki gihe ruhanganye n'imbogamizi ebyiri: kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku modoka zikoresha moteri zitwika imbere (ICE) no kongera ingano y'amashanyarazi ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV). Kugabanya ibiro ni cyo kintu cyiza cyane cyo gukoresha kuri zombi. Amakuru y'inganda agaragaza koKugabanuka kwa 10% ku buremere bw'imodokabishobora gutuma habahoIterambere rya 6–8% mu gukoresha lisansicyangwa kwiyongera gukomeye kw'urugendo rw'imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu modoka.

Gutembera mu birahure bya Fiberglass, cyane cyanegutembera mu buryo butaziguyenagutembera hamwe, itanga ubwoko bwihariye bw'imitungo ituma iba ingenzi ku batanga serivisi za none zo mu cyiciro cya 1:

Igipimo cy’imbaraga ku buremere kidasanzwe:Nubwo byoroshye cyane kurusha icyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu, ibice bikomejwe n'imigozi y'ibirahuri bishobora kwihanganira imbaraga zikomeye za mekanike.

Ubudahangarwa ku ngaruka:Bitandukanye n'ibyuma, fiberglass ntabwo igwa ingese, bigatuma ibice bya chassis n'ibice biri munsi y'umubiri biramba.

Guhindura imiterere y'igishushanyo:Gukoresha roving mu bikorwa nkaguhumekanaSMC (Ikinyabutabire cyo gushushanya amashuka)yemerera ubuhanga bugoye budashobora kugerwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gukata ibyuma.

Porogaramu z'ingenzi mu modoka zo mu bwoko bwa Next-Gen

Uburyo butandukanye bwourujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri bya fiberglassigaragazwa neza binyuze mu mikoreshereze yayo itandukanye mu miterere y'imodoka zigezweho.

1. Udukingirizo twa bateri za EV

Kubera ko ari igice kinini cyane mu modoka ikoresha amashanyarazi, bateri ikenera agasanduku koroheje kandi kadatwika umuriro kandi gakingiwe n'amashanyarazi.Kuzenguruka mu birahure bya Fiberglass, iyo bihujwe na resins za thermoset zihariye, birema agace gafite imiterere ihuriweho irinda utunyangingo twa bateri mu gihe bifasha mu gukomera kw'imiterere y'imodoka muri rusange.

2. Imiterere y'amababi n'imiti ikoreshwa mu gusunika

Isoko z'amababi gakondo z'icyuma ziraremereye kandi zikunze kunanirwa. Mu gukoresha fiberglass ifite modulus nyinshi mu buryo bwo guhumeka, abakora bashobora gukora amasoko y'amababi avanze afite ubushobozi bwo kugera ku75% byorohejekurusha ibyuma bingana nabyo, bitanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo kuvura amazi no kugenda neza.

3. Uburinzi bwo munsi y'umubiri n'udukingirizo tw'inyubako

Igice cyo munsi cy'ikinyabiziga kiba kirimo imyanda ikomeye yo mu muhanda n'ubushuhe. Ibyuma binini bya thermoplastics (CFRTP) bikoresha fibre roving bitanga ubudahangarwa bukomeye, bikingira "ingingo z'ingenzi" z'ikinyabiziga bidashyizeho uburinzi bwinshi bw'icyuma gikomeye.

Uruhare rw'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuzenguruka: Ikirahure cya E-Glass ugereranyije n'ikirahure gifite moduli nyinshi

Kugira ngo harebwe ibyo inganda zikora imodoka zikeneye, si ko imitako yose ya fiberglass ingana. Guhitamo fibre ni byo bigena imikorere y'igice.

Kuzenguruka mu byuma bya elegitoroniki:Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’inganda, bitanga ubushyuhe bwiza bw’amashanyarazi n’imiterere ya mekanike ku giciro cyiza. Ni byo bisigaye ari ngombwa ku bikoresho bisanzwe by’imbere n’inyuma.

Gutembera mu modoka mu buryo bwa High-Modulus (HM):Ku bice by’inyubako bisaba gukomera cyane, nk’inkingi z’igisenge cyangwa inkingi z’inzugi, HM roving itanga uburyo bwo kuziba icyuho kiri hagati y’ibirahure bisanzwe n’ibirahure bihenze.

At [CQDJ], twibanda ku gukora imitako ya fiberglass igezwehosisitemu zo gupima ingano—imiti ikoreshwa ku migozi. Ingano yacu bwite ishimangira isano ihamye hagati ya fibre na resin matrix (yaba Epoxy, Polyester, cyangwa Polypropylene), ibi bikaba ari ingenzi mu gukumira gutandukana no kwemeza ko biramba igihe kirekire mu bidukikije bikoresha imodoka nyinshi.

Kuramba: Ubukungu bw'uruziga rw'ibirahure

Igitekerezo gikunze kugaragara ni uko ibintu bivanze bitangiza ibidukikije. Ariko, intambwe igana kugutemberera hakoreshejwe thermoplastic (TP)irimo guhindura inkuru. Bitandukanye na thermosets, thermoplastic-impregnated roving ishobora gushonga no guhindurwa, bigatuma ibice by'imodoka bishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo bushya mu mpera z'ubuzima bw'imodoka. Byongeye kandi, ingufu zisabwa kugira ngo ikoranabuhanga rya fiberglass roving ni nke cyane ugereranyije n'iza aluminiyumu cyangwa fibre ya karuboni, bigabanura "karuboni ikoreshwa" y'imodoka kuva ku munsi wa mbere.

Ibisobanuro bya SEO ku bashinzwe gutanga amasoko

Mu gihe cyo gushakishaurujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri bya fiberglassKu bijyanye n'imikorere y'imodoka, ntibihagije kureba "igiciro kuri toni." Amatsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko ubu ari kwibanda kuri:

1.Imbaraga zo Gukurura (MPa):Kwemeza ko fibre ishobora kwihanganira umutwaro.

2.Guhuza:Ese roving ikorana na sisitemu za resin zihariye (PA6, PP, cyangwa Epoxy)?

3.Guhuza:Ese kugenda bitanga umuvuduko umwe n'ubushyuhe buke, bikarinda igihe cyo gukora imizigo ikora mu buryo bwikora?

Umwanzuro

Ahazaza h'inganda z'imodoka ni ho horoheje, hakomeye kandi harambye. Uko tugenda turushaho kwinjira mu myaka icumi, ni ko guhuzaurujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri bya fiberglassmu bice by’imodoka bizagira imiterere n’imikorere myiza, bizihuta cyane. Mu gusimbuza ibyuma biremereye n’ibindi bikoresho bigezweho, abakora imodoka ntibaba bubaka imodoka gusa, ahubwo baba bategura ahazaza ho kugenda.

Uko twafasha

Nk'uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa fiberglass rukora neza cyane,[CQDJ]itanga ibisubizo byihariye ku ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa by'imodoka. Ibicuruzwa byacu byakozwe kugira ngo binoze imikorere ya pultrusion, SMC, na LFT (Long Fiber Thermoplastic).