amakuru

Intangiriro

Ku bijyanye no kongera imbaraga za fibre mu bivanze, bibiri mu bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa niimigozi yaciwenaimigozi ikomezaByombi bifite imiterere yihariye ituma bikwiranye n'ibikorwa bitandukanye, ariko se ni gute wahitamo ikwiriye umushinga wawe?

Iyi nkuru irasuzuma itandukaniro ry'ingenzi, ibyiza, ibibi, n'uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha imigozi yaciwe n'imigozi ikomeza. Mu mpera, uzaba usobanukiwe neza ubwoko bw'ingufu zijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye - waba uri mu nganda zikora imodoka, mu by'indege, mu bwubatsi, cyangwa mu by'ubwato.

1. Imigozi yaciwe n'imigozi ikomeza ni iki?

Imigozi yaciwe

Imigozi yaciweni imigozi migufi kandi idasa neza (ubusanzwe ifite uburebure bwa mm 3 kugeza kuri mm 50) ikozwe mu kirahure, karuboni, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bikomeza. Ikwirakwizwa mu buryo butunguranye mu gice cy’inyuma (nk’umusemburo) kugira ngo itange imbaraga, gukomera, no kudakora neza.

Ikoreshwa Risanzwe:

Ibikoresho byo gushushanya impapuro (SMC)

Ibinyabutabire byo gushushanya byinshi (BMC)

Gutera inshinge

Gukoresha imiti itera imiti

Imigozi ihoraho

Imigozi ihorahoni imigozi miremire idacikagurika ikora ku burebure bwose bw'igice kimwe. Iyi migozi itanga imbaraga zo gukomera no gukomera mu cyerekezo.

Ikoreshwa Risanzwe:

Uburyo bwo gusohora imyanda

Gufunganya imigozi

Amatafari yo mu nyubako

Ibice by'indege bikora neza cyane

2. Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi hagati y'imigozi yaciwe n'iy'ikomeza

3. Ibyiza n'ibibi byabyo

Imigozi yaciwe: Ibyiza n'ibibi

✓ Ibyiza:

Biroroshye gufata - Bishobora kuvangwa mu buryo butaziguye mu mavuta.

Gukomeza kimwe - Bitanga imbaraga mu mpande zose.

Ihendutse - Igabanya imyanda kandi yoroshye kuyitunganya.

Ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye - Ikoreshwa mu gukoresha SMC, BMC, no mu gutera imiti.

✕ Ibibi:

Imbaraga nke zo gukurura ugereranije n'imigozi ikomeza.

Ntabwo ari byiza gukoreshwa mu gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi (urugero, amababa y'indege).

Imigozi ihoraho: Ibyiza n'ibibi

✓ Ibyiza:

Igipimo cy’imbaraga ugereranyije n’uburemere - Ni cyiza cyane mu ndege no mu modoka.

Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kurwanya umunaniro - Fibre ndende zikwirakwiza stress neza.

Icyerekezo gishoboka guhindurwa - Fibers zishobora gushyirwa hamwe kugira ngo zigire imbaraga nyinshi.

✕ Ibibi:

Birahenze cyane - Bisaba gukora neza.

Gutunganya ibintu mu buryo bugoye - Bikeneye ibikoresho byihariye nk'ibyuma bizunguza imigozi.

4. Ni iyihe ukwiye guhitamo?

Igihe cyo gukoresha imigozi yaciwe:

✔ Ku mishinga ihenze cyane aho ingufu nyinshi atari ngombwa.
✔ Ku bijyanye n'imiterere igoye (urugero: amapine y'imodoka, ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa).
✔ Iyo hakenewe imbaraga za isotropic (zingana mu mpande zose).

Igihe cyo Gukoresha Imigozi Ikomeza:

✔ Ku bikoresho bifite imikorere myiza (urugero: indege, ibyuma bya turbine y'umuyaga).
✔ Iyo hakenewe imbaraga zo kwerekeza (urugero, imiyoboro y'igitutu).
✔ Kugira ngo birambe igihe kirekire mu gihe cy'imizigo ihoraho.

5. Icyerekezo cy'inganda n'icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza

Ubukene bw'ibikoresho byoroheje kandi bikomeye burimo kwiyongera, cyane cyane mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs), mu kirere, no mu ngufu zishobora kuvugururwa.

Imigozi yaciwebarimo kubona iterambere mu bikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa ndetse n'ibikomoka kuri resins bikomoka ku binyabuzima kugira ngo bikomeze kubaho.

Imigozi ihorahobirimo kunozwa kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu gushyiramo fibre mu buryo bwikora (AFP) no gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D.

Impuguke zivuga ko ibivanze (bivanze imigozi yaciwe n'iy'insinga zikomeza) bizarushaho gukundwa mu kuringaniza ikiguzi n'imikorere.

Umwanzuro

Byombiimigozi yaciwekandi imigozi ihoraho ifite umwanya wayo mu gukora ibintu bivanze. Guhitamo neza biterwa n'ingengo y'imari y'umushinga wawe, ibisabwa mu mikorere, n'uburyo bwo kuwukora.

Hitamoimigozi yaciwekugira ngo ikomeze ibikorwa bya isotropic kandi ihendutse.

Hitamo imigozi ikomeza iyo imbaraga n'uburambe ntarengwa ari ingenzi.

Mu gusobanukirwa izi tandukaniro, abahanga mu by’imashini n’abakora ibikoresho bashobora guhitamo ibikoresho neza, bigatuma umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa urushaho kuba mwiza ndetse n’igiciro cyabyo kikarushaho kuba cyiza.