amakuru

Intangiriro

Iyo bigeze ku gushimangira fibre yibigize, bibiri mubikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa niimirongo yaciwenaimirongo ikomeza. Byombi bifite imitungo yihariye ituma bikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye, ariko nigute ushobora guhitamo imwe nziza kumushinga wawe?

Iyi ngingo iragaragaza itandukaniro ryingenzi, ibyiza, ibibi, hamwe no gukoresha neza imanza zaciwe n'imirongo ikomeza. Mugihe cyanyuma, uzasobanukirwa neza ubwoko bwimbaraga zihuye nibyo ukeneye - waba uri mubikorwa byimodoka, ikirere, ubwubatsi, cyangwa ubwubatsi bwamazi.

1. Ni ubuhe buryo bwaciwe hamwe n'imirongo ikomeza?

Imirongo yaciwe

Imirongo yaciweni ngufi, fibre idasanzwe (mubisanzwe 3mm kugeza kuri 50mm z'uburebure) ikozwe mubirahure, karubone, cyangwa nibindi bikoresho byubaka. Baratatanye ku buryo butemewe muri matrise (nka resin) kugirango batange imbaraga, gukomera, no kurwanya ingaruka.

Imikoreshereze isanzwe:

Urupapuro rwerekana impapuro (SMC)

Ibikoresho byinshi (BMC)

Gutera inshinge

Koresha porogaramu

Imirongo ikomeza

Imirongo ikomezani birebire, bitavunitse fibre ikoresha uburebure bwose bwigice. Izi fibre zitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi zishimangira icyerekezo.

Imikoreshereze isanzwe:

Inzira ya Pultrusion

Kuzunguruka

Imiterere ya laminates

Ibikoresho byo mu kirere bikora cyane

2.Kutandukanya itandukaniro hagati yaciwe kandi ikomeza

3. Ibyiza n'ibibi

Imirongo yaciwe: Ibyiza & Ibibi

Ibyiza:

Byoroshye kubyitwaramo - Birashobora kuvangwa muburyo butaziguye.

Kongera imbaraga - Gutanga imbaraga mubyerekezo byose.

Ikiguzi-cyiza - Imyanda mike no gutunganya byoroshye.

Binyuranye - Byakoreshejwe muri SMC, BMC, hamwe na spray-up.

✕ Ibibi:

Imbaraga zo hasi ugereranije na fibre ikomeza.

Ntabwo ari byiza kubisabwa cyane (urugero, amababa yindege).

Imirongo ikomeza: Ibyiza & Ibibi

Ibyiza:

Ikigereranyo cyimbaraga-z-uburemere - Ideal kubirere byindege.

Kurwanya umunaniro mwiza - Fibre ndende ikwirakwiza stress neza.

Icyerekezo cyihariye - Fibre irashobora guhuzwa imbaraga nyinshi.

✕ Ibibi:

Birahenze cyane - Bisaba gukora neza.

Gutunganya ibintu bigoye - Ukeneye ibikoresho kabuhariwe nka filament winders.

4. Ninde ukwiye guhitamo?

Igihe cyo Gukoresha Imirongo Yaciwe:

✔ Kubikorwa-bikoresha ikiguzi aho imbaraga nyinshi zidakomeye.
✔ Kubishusho bigoye (urugero, panne yimodoka, ibicuruzwa byabaguzi).
✔ Iyo imbaraga za isotropique (zingana mubyerekezo byose) zirakenewe.

Igihe cyo Gukoresha Imirongo Ihoraho:

✔ Kubikorwa-bikora cyane (urugero, indege, ibyuma bya turbine umuyaga).
✔ Iyo imbaraga zicyerekezo zisabwa (urugero, imiyoboro yumuvuduko).
✔ Kubirebire birebire munsi yumuzigo.

5. Imigendekere yinganda nicyerekezo kizaza

Ibikenerwa ku bikoresho byoroheje, bifite imbaraga nyinshi biriyongera cyane cyane mu binyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV), mu kirere, n’ingufu zishobora kubaho.

Imirongo yaciwebarimo kubona iterambere mubikoresho bitunganyirizwa hamwe na bio-ishingiye kubuzima burambye.

Imirongo ikomezazirimo gutezimbere uburyo bwo gushyira fibre ikora (AFP) no gucapa 3D.

Abahanga bavuga ko ibivangavanga (bihuza ibice byaciwe kandi bikomeza) bizamenyekana cyane kuringaniza ibiciro nibikorwa.

Umwanzuro

Byombiimirongo yaciwen'imirongo ikomeza ifite umwanya mubikorwa byo gukora. Guhitamo neza biterwa ningengo yimishinga yumushinga, ibisabwa mubikorwa, nuburyo bwo gukora.

Hitamoimirongo yaciwekubikoresha neza, gushimangira isotropic.

Hitamo imirongo ikomeza mugihe imbaraga ntarengwa nigihe kirekire ari ngombwa.

Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro, injeniyeri nababikora barashobora guhitamo neza ubwenge, kunoza imikorere yibicuruzwa no gukora neza.