Amakuru

1.. Isoko Mpuzamahanga

Bitewe numutungo wo hejuru, fibre yikirahure irashobora gukoreshwa nkumusimbura w'ibyuma. Hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'ubukungu n'ikoranabuhanga, fibre z'ikirahure zifata umwanya w'ingenzi mu mirima yo gutwara abantu, kubaka, electronics, metamorgie, inganda z'igihugu, no kurengera ibidukikije. Ku isi hose, ibirahuri fibre umusaruro no kunywa byibanda cyane mu bihugu byateye imbere nk'Uburayi, Amerika, n'Ubuyapani. Byongeye kandi, Uburayi nabwo ni akarere hamwe no kunywa cyane kw'ikirahure ku isi, hamwe na fibre zisabwa zikirahure kuri 35% bisohoka ku isi. Kugeza mu 2008, gahunda yo kwaguka kwinganda za fiber yikirahure kwisi izifata neza. Kuva ku isi, ubushobozi bwumusaruro wa fibre bugaragaza iterambere ryihuse. Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2010, umusaruro wa fibre ku isi hose ni ugera kuri toni miliyoni 5, kandi biteganijwe ko uzamuka vuba mu gihe kizaza.

2. Isoko ryimbere mu gihugu

Kubera ivugurura ryikoranabuhanga rikomeye, ubuziranenge bwafibre Ibicuruzwa mu gihugu cyanjye byabaye ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi ibicuruzwa byimbitse byo gutunganya nabyo biroroshye umwaka. Mu murima w'ikirahure mu gihugu cyanjye, umubare w'inyungu mwiza w'imishinga iri hagati ya 25-35%, bikaba birenze umubare w'amahanga wa 10%. . Kuva ku isi, inganda za fibre fibre zabaye monopole igihe kirekire. Nkimbaraga nshya mu murima wa fibre yikirahure, igihugu cyanjye cyongereye ubushobozi bwayo kurenga 20% buri mwaka binyuze mu mirimo ikomeye y'abahanga batabarika. Bizagira ibirenga 60% byisi yose hanyuma uhinduke umuyobozi mumasoko mpuzamahanga yikirahure.

Iterambere ryihuse ryinganda z'ikirahure mu gihugu cyanjye mu myaka yashize iyobowe ahanini n'ibice bibiri: gukurura amasoko yo mu rugo ndetse n'amahanga. Ubwiyongere bw'amasoko mpuzamahanga umwaka numwaka ashyirwaho byose kuzamuka, kandi bituma amasosiyete amwe yabanyamahanga atanga umwanya wamasosiyete yo murugo mumasoko mpuzamahanga kubera ubushobozi bwo hasi kubera ubushobozi buke bwakozwe; Mugihe imikurire yisoko ryimbere ari ingirakamaro mu iterambere ryihuse ryibigo byatoroshye. kwiteza imbere. Nyuma y'ikinyejana kirenga igice cyiterambere, umurima wa fibre wibirahure wagize igipimo kinini. Ugereranije na fibre nini yikirahure kwisi, ibicuruzwa byikirahure byikirahure bifite ibisobanuro bike hamwe nuburyo bugarukira. Ariko ibi ni mubyukuri uhereye ku bundi buryo, inganda z'ikirahure cy'ikirahure kirimo gutera imbere buri munsi, kandi hari umwanya munini wo gutera imbere.

Inganda z'ikirahure cy'ikirahure nticyatangiye hakiri kare nk'ibihugu byateye imbere, ariko nyuma yimyaka 20 inganda zikirahure, inganda z'ikirahure cy'ikirahure cyageze ku iterambere ridasanzwe. Umubare w'imisoro y'ibicuruzwa byanjye wihuta cyane. Ugereranije n'ibindi bihugu byateye imbere, igihugu cyanjye nacyo kiri mubyiza mubijyanye no gukura. Hagati mu 1980, ibirahuri byanjye by'ikirahure cya fibre byari munsi ya kirenga 100.000, kubara hafi 5% by'ibirahure by'ikirahure. Ariko, nyuma ya 1990, inganda za fibre fibre yateye imbere byihuse. Iyo inganda za fibre yisi yose muri 2001-2003 igihe byari bimeze mu icupa, bitandukanye n'ibindi bihugu, igihugu cyacu cyagize ingaruka kimwe, kandi umusaruro wari ukiriyongera. Mu 2003, umusaruro wa buri mwaka wa fibre mu gihugu cyanjye wageze kuri toni 470.000, kugera kuri 20% by'ikirahure cy'ikirahure cy'ikirahure, kandi cyujuje ibipimo byerekana ibimenyetso bya "icya cumi cy'imyaka itanu". Ibicuruzwa bijyana, cyane cyane mu myaka yashize, iterambere ryihuse ryinganda z'ikirahure cy'ikirahure, gituma imibumbe yo gutumiza no kohereza hanze nayo yiyongereyeho.

Kugeza mu 2003, ubwinshi bwikirahure bwikirahure cyigihugu cyanjye yarenze kimwe cya kabiri cyibisohoka byose. Ku buso, inganda z'ikirahure cy'ikirahure cyahujwe n'isi, ihuriweho n'isi, kandi ibyiza byayo ku isoko mpuzamahanga nabyo birakura. Kubera iterambere ryihuse rya fibre yikirahure mugihugu cyanjye, icyifuzo cyubuhanga bushya bwamahanga hamwe nibicuruzwa bishya biriyongera, byagize uruziga rwiza. Kugeza mu 2004, igihugu cyanjye nari narabonye inzozi zigihe kirekire cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa birenze ibitumizwa mu mahanga.

Kugeza mu 2006, umusaruro wa buri mwaka wa fibre y'ikirahure mu gihugu cyanjye yari toni miliyoni 1.16, kwiyongera kwa 22%, kandi igipimo cyo kugurisha ibicuruzwa cyarenze 99%. Umurwa mukuru w'imishinga ya fibre ya fibre yarenze miliyari 23.7 Yuan, kwiyongera kw'abarenga 30%. Nubwo ibiciro byibiciro fatizo byazamutse, inyungu nacyo cyazutse kubera ikoranabuhanga ryanonosoye. Inyungu z'inganda zose za fibre zose zifite miliyari 2,6 z'amanota 2.6, kwiyongera hafi 40%. Mu rwego rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, amadovize yerekeje hafi miliyari 1.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika, kandi amajwi yoherezwa mu mahanga yageze kuri toni 790.000, ubwiyongere bwa 39%. Mu 2007, ibikomoka ku bikorwa byose by'inganda z'ikirahure z'ikirahure kugera kuri miliyari 37.2, kwiyongera kwa 38% mu mwaka ushize. Inyungu zose zageze kuri miliyari 3,5 zagejejwe na Miliyani, kwiyongera kwa 51% mu mwaka ushize.

Muri 2008, bitewe n'ikibazo cy'imari ku isi, igihugu cyanjye nacyo cyaragizeho ingaruka, kandi kohereza ibicuruzwa by'ikirahure birakabije. Kubera intoki mpuzamahanga zubukungu nubusumbane bukomeye hagati yo gutanga no gutangazwa, igihugu cyanjye cyateje imbere ibicuruzwa bya fibrest. Hamwe ninganda za fibre fibre mugihugu cyanjye zigabanuka.

Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2011, umusaruro w'ikirahure fibre ya fibre mu gihugu cyanjye yageze kuri toni 372, kwiyongera kwa 17%. Gucira urubanza mu ntara n'imijyi mu gihugu bitandukanye, ibisohoka byo mu ntara y'ikirahure mu ntara ya Shandong byongerewe cyane, hamwe n'ibisaruro ngarukamwaka bya toni miliyoni 1.25, kwiyongera k'umwaka ushize. 19%, kubara 34% byikirahure cyikirahure cyikirahure. Ku mwanya wa kabiri nintara ya Zhejiang, niyihe zingana na 20% yumusaruro wose. Nkuko inganda za fibre fibre zirakura vuba kandi byihuse, iriba iriba irushanwa rigenda rirushaho gukaruke cyane, bityo ibigo byinshi byiza byatangiye kwibanda kubushakashatsi ku isoko, kandi uharanire kubyara ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya bose.

Ku rugero runini, kubera kuza kwishyira hamwe kw'isi, uburasirazuba bwo hagati. Hamwe niterambere ryubukungu bwibigo bya Aziya-Pasifika, icyifuzo cya fibre yikirahure kiracyiyongera. Kandi hamwe no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, abantu bazakoresha fibre yikirahure murwego rwimbaraga z'umuyaga, bityo ibyiringiro by'inganda za fibre nabyo birasa cyane.

3.CQDJ ifite ubwoko bwinshi bwibicuruzwa: E-Grallglass izunguruka,fiberglass iboheye, fibberglass umukara,Imyenda ya Fiberglass Mesh, Inyeshyamba za Fiberglass,inkoni ya fiberglass,Polyester idateganijwe, Vinyl Ester Resin,epoxy resin, ikote rya Gel resin, abafasha kuri frp,CARBON fibre, n'ibindi bikoresho fatizo bya FrP.

Twandikire:
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