amakuru

Fiberglass.

Fibre fibre ikoreshwa cyane kandi ikomeza kwaguka. Mugihe gito, ubwiyongere bukabije bwinganda enye zingenzi zikenerwa (ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, ingufu zumuyaga, na 5G) bizazana iterambere rihoraho. Mugihe kirekire, fibre yibirahure nibicuruzwa byayo bizatera imbere byihuse mugihe kizaza, igipimo cyo kwinjira mubice bitandukanye byiyongera biziyongera, kandi isoko ryinganda rizaba ryagutse.

Kugeza ubu, igihugu cyanjye cyashizeho urunigi rwuzuye rwinganda rwibirahure (umugozi wumwimerere), ibicuruzwa byibirahure nibikoresho byibirahure, bigabanyijemo ibice bitatu: hejuru, hagati na hepfo.

Upstream itanga ibikoresho nkenerwa byo gukora fibre fibre, birimo ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, ingufu, imiti nizindi nganda.

Umusemburo wa fibre fibre iri hagati yurwego rwinganda. Binyuze mu gukoresha ibikoresho byo hejuru byimbere hamwe nibikorwa byihariye, fibrekugendan'ibirahuri bya fibre imyenda n'ibicuruzwa bidakozwe. Ibicuruzwa byongeye gutunganywa kugirango bibe ibicuruzwa byuzuzanya.

Inganda zo hasi zirimo ibikorwa remezo, kurengera ibidukikije, kubungabunga ingufu, ingufu nshya, no gutwara abantu.

Uruganda rwa Fiberglass:

Fiberglass: Ibikoresho byo hejuru

Mu miterere yikiguzi cyibicuruzwa bya fibre yibirahure, itangwa ryibikoresho byo hejuru bya fibre fibre birasa cyane, kandi ikiguzi gifite igice kinini.

Ibikoresho byo hejuru byibanze bya fibre yibirahure ahanini ni ubutare bwibanze nka pyrophyllite, kaolin, hekeste, nibindi, bikozwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gushonga, gushushanya insinga, kuzunguruka, kuboha nibindi bikorwa, kandi bikoreshwa mubikorwa byo hepfo mugukora ibirahuri ibicuruzwa bya fibre nibikoresho bya fibre fibre yibikoresho.

Igihugu cyanjye cya quartz umucanga na pyrophyllite bifite ibyiza byinshi byumutungo, kandi ihindagurika ryibiciro ni rito, ridafite ingaruka nke mubikorwa rusange bya fibre fibre.

Ingufu z'amashanyarazi nicyo kintu cya kabiri kinini mu gukora fibre fibre, cyane cyane gaze naturel, platine na rhodium ikoreshwa. Mubikorwa byo gukora fibre yibirahure, inganda zishushanya itanura rya pisine zifite imbaraga nyinshi mubushuhe bwo gushyushya ingufu, nka gaze gasanzwe, amashanyarazi, nibikoresho bitanga umusaruro nka platine-rhodium alloy bushings.

Hagati: Ibicuruzwa bya Fiberglass

Ibirahuri bya fibre yibirahure bigabanijwemo cyane mubicuruzwa bidoda hamwe nibicuruzwa byimyenda.

Ibidoda bidoda bivuga ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubibabi byikirahure hakoreshejwe uburyo budoda (uburyo bwa mashini, imiti cyangwa ubushyuhe), cyane cyane harimo materi ya fibre yibirahure (nkagukatad mats,

matasi ikomeza, inshinge zatewe inshinge, nibindi) hamwe na fibre yasya.

Ibyiciro bibiri byo gushyiramo ibirahuri fibre yibikoresho:

Fibre y'ibirahure irashobora kugabanywamo alkali idafite, alkali-alkali, alkali-nyinshi na alkali irwanya ibirahuri ukurikije ibiyigize. Muri byo, fibre idafite ibirahuri idafite umwanya munini w'isoko, kandi ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro burenga 95%.

Ukurikije ubunini bwa diameter ya monofilament, irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu: kugenda, kuzunguruka no kuzunguruka. Muri byo, kugendana akenshi byongerwaho na resin kugirango ikore fibre fibre plastike ishimangirwa (plastike fibre fonctionnement);kuzungurukakugenda irashobora gukorwa mubirahuri bya fibre fibre; ubudodo bwa elegitoronike bukozwe mu mwenda wa fibre fibre, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora umuringa wambaye umuringa nk'ibikoresho fatizo ku mbaho ​​zicapye.

Urebye igipimo cy'ubushobozi bw'umusaruro, umusaruro wo kugenda mu gihugu cyanjye ugera kuri 70% -75%, ariko hamwe no kuvanaho no guhindura ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa, igipimo cyo kugenda kigabanuka buhoro buhoro.

Ahantu ho gusaba

Ikirahuri fibre ntabwo aribwo buryo bwanyuma bwibikorwa byo hasi, ariko bikoreshwa nkigicuruzwa giciriritse hamwe nibicuruzwa byo hasi kugirango bikore ibirahuri bya fibre yibikoresho kugirango byongere imikorere muri rusange.

Hasi yinganda zikora ibirahuri biranyanyagiye cyane kandi bifitanye isano nubukungu bwa macro.

Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho byubaka, ubwikorezi, inganda n’umuyaga n’inganda n’inganda nyamukuru ziva mu kirahure cy’ibirahure, kandi bine bingana na 87% by’ibirahure bikenerwa.

Mu rwego rwa “karuboni ebyiri”, politiki iteza imbere guhindura imiterere y’ingufu, ishoramari ry’ingufu z’umuyaga riteganijwe gukomeza ubukana bwinshi, biteganijwe ko ingufu z’umuyaga zigenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi umuvuduko w’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byiyongereye buhoro buhoro, gutwara kwiyongera mugukoresha ibikoresho bya fibre bifitanye isano, hamwe nibisabwa Gukura Hagati nigihe kirekire biracyari byiza.

Mu nganda zikoresha ingufu z'umuyaga, fibre y'ibirahuri ikoreshwa cyane mugukora amashanyarazi yumuyaga hamwe na nacelle. Ubu Ubushinwa bwabaye isoko rinini ku isi rikoresha ingufu z'umuyaga.

Iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda z’ingufu z’umuyaga mu gihugu cyanjye ryatumye ubwiyongere bwihuse bukenerwa cyane n’ibirahure n’ibicuruzwa byayo. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryinganda zingufu zumuyaga mugihe kizaza, hamwe nogushyira mubikorwa umubare munini wibicuruzwa bitanga ingufu zumuyaga, gukoresha fibre yibirahure bifite amahirwe menshi.

Ikirahuri cya elegitoroniki ya fibre ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bya fibre yibirahure bifite insulasiyo nziza, bishobora gukorwa mubitambaro bya fibre fibre, bikoreshwa mugukora umuringa wambaye umuringa wambaye umuringa, insimburangingo yibibaho byacapwe (PCB).

 Hashingiwe ku nyungu ziriho ubu, kurushaho guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’inganda zikora ubwenge, kugabanya ibiciro by’umurimo, no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gusana ubukonje bukonje n’uburyo nyamukuru igihugu cyanjye gikomeza inyungu z’ibiciro no gushimangira ibiciro by’ibiciro.

Dukurikije gahunda y’iterambere rya “14th Five-Year” y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ibirahure by’Ubushinwa, guhanga udushya n’imbaraga z’ibanze ziteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ivugurura ry’imiterere y’inganda mu nganda zikora ibirahure. Kugenzura byimazeyo ubwiyongere bukabije bwubushobozi bwinganda; fata isoko nkuyobora, kora akazi keza mubushakashatsi niterambere no kwagura isoko rya fibre yibirahure nibicuruzwa; wibande ku kuzamura inganda zose kuzamura ubwenge, icyatsi, gutandukanya no kumenyekanisha mpuzamahanga, no kugera ku iterambere ryiza.

Twandikire:

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