amakuru

Ikirahure cya Fiber(nanone nk'umugozi w'ikirahure) ni ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho bidafite imiterere y'umwimerere kandi bikora neza cyane.

Fibre y'ibirahure irakoreshwa cyane kandi ikomeje kwaguka. Mu gihe gito, iterambere rikomeye ry'inganda enye zikomeye zikenewe cyane (ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, ingufu z'umuyaga, na 5G) rizazana iterambere rihoraho. Mu gihe kirekire, fibre y'ibirahure n'ibicuruzwa byayo bizakura vuba mu gihe kizaza, igipimo cyo kwinjira mu nzego zitandukanye zikoreshwa kiziyongera, kandi isoko ry'inganda rizaba rinini.

Kugeza ubu, igihugu cyanjye cyashyizeho uruhererekane rwuzuye rw'inganda rw'imigozi y'ibirahure (ubudodo bw'umwimerere), ibikomoka kuri migozi y'ibirahure n'ibikoresho bivanze bya migozi y'ibirahure, bigabanyijemo ibice bitatu: hejuru, hagati n'epfo.

Upstream itanga ibikoresho fatizo bikenewe mu gukora fibre z'ibirahure, birimo ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ingufu, imiti n'izindi nganda.

Umusaruro w'ibirahuri uherereye hagati mu ruhererekane rw'inganda. Binyuze mu gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo byo hejuru n'imikorere yihariye, fibre y'ikirahuregutemberakandi ibicuruzwa by'imyenda n'ibitari ibyo kuboha birakorwa. Ibi bicuruzwa birushaho gutunganywa kugira ngo bibe ibicuruzwa bivanze burundu.

Inganda zirimo ibikorwa remezo, kurengera ibidukikije, kubungabunga ingufu, ingufu nshya, no gutwara abantu n'ibintu.

Uruhererekane rw'inganda za Fiberglass:

Fiberglass: Ibikoresho by'ibanze

Mu miterere y'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa bya fibre y'ibirahure, ibikoresho fatizo bya fibre y'ibirahure bitangwa mu rwego rwo hejuru ni byinshi, kandi ikiguzi cyabyo ni kinini.

Ibikoresho fatizo bya fibre y'ibirahure byo hejuru ahanini ni ibikoresho fatizo nka pyrophyllite, kaolin, limestone, nibindi, bikorwa hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwinshi, gukurura insinga, kuzingira, kuboha n'ibindi bikorwa, kandi bikoreshwa mu nganda zo hasi mu gukora ibintu bikomoka kuri fibre y'ibirahure n'ibikoresho bivanze bya fibre y'ibirahure.

Umucanga wa quartz na pyrophyllite byo mu gihugu cyanjye bifite inyungu nini ku mutungo, kandi ihindagurika ry'ibiciro ni rito, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka nke ku nganda rusange z'ibirahure.

Ingufu z'amashanyarazi ni zo zigize uruhare runini mu gukora fibre z'ibirahure, cyane cyane gaze karemano, platine na rhodium. Mu gihe cyo gukora fibre z'ibirahure, ibigo bikora ifuru yo mu bidendezi byishingikiriza cyane ku ngufu zishyushya, nka gaze karemano, amashanyarazi, n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora nka platine-rhodium alloy bushings.

Hagati: Ibicuruzwa bya Fiberglass

Ibikoresho bya fibre y'ikirahure bigabanyijemo ahanini ibintu bidaboshye n'ibicuruzwa by'imyenda.

Ibikoresho bidaboshye bivuga ibintu bikozwe mu migozi y'ibirahure hakoreshejwe uburyo budaboshye (uburyo bwa mekanike, ubwa chimique cyangwa ubushyuhe), cyane cyane harimo n'udupira tw'ibirahure (nk'ibiagace gaciwed umutandas,

imitako ikomeza, imitako ipfundikiye urushinge, nibindi) hamwe n'imigozi isya.

Ibyiciro bibiri by'ibikoresho bivanze bya fibre y'ikirahure:

Fibre y'ikirahure ishobora kugabanywamo fibre y'ikirahure idafite alkali, fibre y'ikirahure iciriritse, fibre y'ikirahure irwanya alkali nyinshi n'iy'ikirahure irwanya alkali bitewe n'imiterere yayo. Muri yo, fibre y'ikirahure idafite alkali niyo ikoreshwa cyane ku isoko, kandi ubushobozi bwo kuyikora burenga 95%.

Dukurikije ingano y'umurambararo wa monofilament, ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu: kuzunguruka, kuzunguruka n'ubudodo bw'ikoranabuhanga. Muri byo, kuzunguruka akenshi bivangwa na resin kugira ngo bikore pulasitiki y'ibirahure ikungahaye kuri fibre (plastiki y'ibirahure ikungahaye kuri fibre);yazungurutsegutembera bishobora gukorwamo ibikomoka ku myenda ya fibre y'ibirahure; ubudodo bw'ikoranabuhanga buboheshwa mu mwenda wa fibre y'ibirahure, ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora laminates zikozwe mu muringa nk'ibikoresho fatizo byo gukoresha ku mbaho ​​zacapwe.

Ukurikije igipimo cy'ubushobozi bwo gukora, umusaruro wo kugenda mu gihugu cyanjye ugera kuri 70%-75%, ariko hamwe no gukuraho no gukosora ubushobozi bwo gukora ingendo, igipimo cyo kugenda mu ngendo kigenda kigabanuka buhoro buhoro.

Ahantu hakoreshwa ibintu biri hasi

Fibre y'ikirahure si yo ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa nyuma, ahubwo ikoreshwa nk'ibicuruzwa biri hagati n'ibindi bikoresho biri inyuma kugira ngo hakorwe fibre y'ikirahure ivanze kugira ngo yongere imikorere rusange y'ibikoresho.

Imbere mu nganda zikora fibre z'ibirahure hari byinshi kandi bifitanye isano rikomeye n'ubukungu rusange.

Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, ubwikorezi, inganda n'ingufu z'umuyaga ni byo nganda zikomeye zikora fibre z'ibirahure, kandi enye zigize 87% by'imiterere y'ibirahure ikenerwa.

Dukurikije "karubone ebyiri", politiki zishyigikira ihinduka ry'imiterere y'ingufu, ishoramari ry'ingufu z'umuyaga ryitezweho gukomeza kuba ryinshi, icyifuzo cy'ingufu z'umuyaga cyitezweho kugaruka buhoro buhoro, kandi igipimo cy'ingufu nshya cyinjira mu binyabiziga byazamutse buhoro buhoro, bituma ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bifitanye isano na fibre y'ibirahure ryiyongera, ndetse n'ubwiyongere bw'ubusabe bw'ibicuruzwa. Iterambere ry'igihe gito n'iry'igihe kirekire riracyari ryiza.

Mu nganda zikora ingufu z'umuyaga, fibre y'ibirahure ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ibyuma bikoresha ingufu z'umuyaga n'ibifuniko bya nacelle. Ubu Ubushinwa bwabaye isoko rinini ku isi ry'ingufu z'umuyaga.

Iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zikora ingufu z’umuyaga mu gihugu cyanjye ryatumye umubare munini w’abakenera fibre z’ibirahure n’ibicuruzwa byazo wiyongera cyane. Hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’inganda zikora ingufu z’umuyaga mu gihe kizaza, ndetse no gushyira mu bikorwa imirongo myinshi y’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi by’umuyaga, ikoreshwa rya fibre z’ibirahure rifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoresha.

Ubudodo bw'ibirahure bukozwe mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'ibirahure bifite ubushyuhe bwiza, bushobora gukorwamo igitambaro cy'ibirahure, gikoreshwa mu gukora laminate ipfutse umuringa, igice cy'ingenzi cy'urubaho rwacapwe (PCB).

 Hashingiwe ku nyungu iriho ubu, gukomeza guteza imbere ubwubatsi bw'inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ubwenge, kugabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi, no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu binyuze mu guhindura tekiniki mu buryo bukonje ni bwo buryo bw'ingenzi igihugu cyanjye kigomba gukomeza inyungu mu ikiguzi no kongera umuyoboro w'ikiguzi.

Dukurikije gahunda y’iterambere ya “14th Five-Year” y’Ishyirahamwe ry’Inganda z’Ibirahure by’Ubushinwa, guhanga udushya ni cyo kintu cy’ingenzi gitera imbaraga mu guteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ivugurura ry’imiterere y’ibicuruzwa mu nganda z’ibirahure. Kugenzura byimazeyo iterambere rikabije ry’ubushobozi bw’inganda; gufata isoko nk'umuyobozi, gukora akazi keza mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere no kwagura isoko ry’ibirahure n’ibicuruzwa; kwibanda ku guteza imbere inganda zose kugira ngo zirusheho kuzamuka mu bumenyi, ibidukikije, itandukaniro n’isi yose, no kugera ku iterambere ry’icyitegererezo.

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