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Uburyo bwo guhitamofibre y'ikirahurecyangwafibre ya karuboni hakurikijwe ubusabe

Ntabwo wakata igiti cya bonsai neza ukoresheje umucanga, nubwo byaba bishimishije kugireba. Birumvikana ko mu nzego nyinshi, guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye ari ikintu cy'ingenzi mu ntsinzi. Mu nganda zikora ibintu bivanze, abakiriya bakunze gusaba fibre ya karuboni, mu gihe mu by'ukuri fibre y'ibirahure ari ibikoresho bikora neza bikwiranye n'ibyo bakora.ibyo ukeneye.

Fibre ya karuboni ikunze kwitwa ibikoresho by'ejo hazaza. Iyo abantu batekereje kuri fibre ya karuboni, bashobora gutekereza imodoka za siporo zifite inzugi zifunguka zihagaze. Ku bakora ibintu byinshi, fibre ya karuboni ni ibikoresho bituma abakiriya n'abahanga mu by'ubugeni bwabo bashishikazwa n'ibikoresho bivanze mbere y'uko bamenya ko ibindi bikoresho bivanze nka fibre ya karuboni bibereye imishinga yabo. Imodoka za siporo, amagare yo mu muhanda, n'udupira twa tenisi tw'umwuga byose bikozwe hakoreshejwe fibre ya karuboni. Ibi biterwa nuko izi porogaramu zisaba ibikoresho bifite ubucucike buke kandi bifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura kugira ngo byongere uburemere. Ariko, ibi ntibivuze ko fibre ya karuboni ari nziza kuri buri porogaramu.

Kuzamuragisanzwehamwe naibinyabutabire bya fiberglass

Kenshi na kenshi, iyo abakiriya bashaka fibre ya karuboni, ibikoresho bihuye neza n'ibyo bakeneye ni fibre ya karuboni. Mu by'ukuri, twavuga ko fibre ya karuboni ari yo ya mbere yubatswe mu buryo bwo hejuru, ifite ibitekerezo bya mbere y'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Fibreglass yagiye igaragara ko ari ingirakamaro kenshi, kuva ku gukoreshwa mu nzugi cyangwa mu madirishya kugeza ku nkingi za teleskopu, mu bikorwa by'imodoka kugeza ku miyoboro ya gari ya moshi na radome z'itumanaho. Niba utekereza ko fibre ya karuboni ikoreshwa gusa muamato yo kugashya, igihe gishobora kuba kigeze cyo kongera gusuzuma icyo ishobora gukora koko.

Fiberglass ifite imbaraga nziza cyane zo gukurura, iruta ibyuma byinshi. Ni icyuma cyiza cyane gikingira ubushyuhe gifite ubushobozi buke cyane bwo kwaguka kandi kirwanya ingese cyangwa imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Urugero, icyuma gikurura ingano cya ITER cyakozwe n'ibihugu 35 bifatanyije ni icyuma gikurura ingano cya tokamak gikoresha impeta za fibre zikozwe mu kirahure (PCRs) kugira ngo gifatanye ibyuma bikurura ingano.

ITER fusion reactor ikoresha PCR kugira ngo yinjize imiterere n'umunaniro wa magnets zifata plasma, zishyushya plasma kugeza kuri 150.000.000°C. Fibre y'ikirahure yatoranyijwe nk'ibikoresho bya PCR bitewe n'imiterere yayo yihariye ya mekanike.

Fiberglass imaze igihe kirekire. Iki gikoresho nticyigeze gisimburwa n'ikindi gikoresho cyiza kuva cyakoreshwa mu ntangiriro z'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Ibi ahanini biterwa n'imiterere y'ibikoresho n'igiciro cyabyo mu guhangana n'ibindi n'uburyo bihinduka.

Exel composites itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye bya pultrusion na pultrusion. Ikora ibintu byinshi bya fibre ya karuboni ndetse na fiberglass na hybrid fibre, ikoresheje fibre ya karuboni na fibre y'ibirahuri.

Kumenya guhitamo ibikoresho byiza bisaba gusobanukirwa neza ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho n’ibisobanuro by’ibicuruzwa, kandi ikigo kibanza gukorana n’abakiriya kugira ngo barusheho kumvikana. Hashingiwe kuri ubu bwumvikane, abatanga ibikoresho by’inyongeramusaruro bagomba gukoresha ubuhanga bwabo mu by’ubumenyi bw’ibikoresho kugira ngo bashushanye ikintu gikwiye gukoreshwa n’umukoresha wa nyuma. Ikiganiro kigomba kuba gikubiyemo ikiguzi, cyane cyane ko ibiryo bya fibre ya karubone bihenda cyane kurusha fibre ya fiberglass.

Ibikoresho byihariye bishobora kuva ku bivanze byihariye bya fibre kugira ngo bitange imiterere imwe n'imwe, kugeza ku gucunga uburyo fibre ihuzwa naresinimiti. Urugero,imiyoboro ya fiberglassbishobora gusaba imbaraga ziyongereye ku ruhande rumwe rw'imiterere y'ubutaka. Muri iki gihe, fibre ya karuboni ishobora gushyirwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga mu muyoboro hamwe na fibre y'ikirahure mu gihe cyo gukora kugira ngo habeho imiterere ikomeye y'ubwoko buvanze, ihuye n'ibisabwa mu gishushanyo kandi ikaba ihendutse ku giciro.

Waba urimo gutema igiti cya bonsai cyangwa kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo byawe, kugira ibikoresho bikwiye ni ingenzi cyane. Mu gihe ukoresha umucanga cyangwafibre ya karubonibishobora gusa nkaho ari byiza kurushaho, amahitamo make rimwe na rimwe ashobora kuba amahitamo meza ku murimo uriho.

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