amakuru

Intwari itaririmbwe yibigize: Kwibira cyane muburyo bwo kugenda kwa Fiberglass

Mwisi yisi yateye imbere, ibikoresho nka fibre karubone akenshi byiba urumuri. Ariko inyuma yibicuruzwa hafi ya byose bikomeye, biramba, kandi biremereye bya fiberglass - kuva mubwato bwubwato hamwe nicyuma cyumuyaga cyumuyaga kugeza ibice byimodoka hamwe na pisine - hari ibikoresho byingenzi byubaka:fiberglass igenda. Iyi mpinduramatwara, ikomeza umurongo wibirahure byamafirime ni uruganda rwakazi rwinganda. Ariko ni gute ibi bikoresho bikomeye bikozwe?

Iyi ngingo itanga ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kubikorwa byinganda zikora inganda zo gukora fiberglass igenda, kuva kumusenyi mbisi kugeza kumasuka ya nyuma yiteguye koherezwa.

Kugenda kwa Fiberglass ni iki?

Mbere yo kwibira muri "gute," ni ngombwa kumva "iki."Kugenda kwa fibreni icyegeranyo kibangikanye, gikomeza ibirahuri bya firime byegeranijwe hamwe mumurongo umwe, udafunze. Mubisanzwe bikomeretsa kumurongo munini cyangwa gukora paki. Iyi miterere ituma biba byiza mubikorwa aho imbaraga nyinshi hamwe no kwihuta cyane (kwiyuzuzamo resin) ni ngombwa, nka:

-Pultrusion:Gukora umwirondoro uhoraho-ibice nkibiti.

-Filament Winding:Kubaka imiyoboro yumuvuduko, imiyoboro, hamwe na moteri ya roketi.

-Gukata Mat Matike (CSM) Umusaruro:Aho kugenda byaciwe kandi bigabanijwe kuburiri.

-Gusasa-Porogaramu:Gukoresha imbunda ya chopper kugirango ushyire resin hamwe nikirahure icyarimwe.

Urufunguzo rwimikorere yarwo ruri muri kamere yayo ikomeza hamwe nubwiza buhebuje bwikirahure cyikirahure.

Inzira yo Gukora: Urugendo Kuva Kumucanga Kugana

Umusaruro wafiberglass igendani ikomeza, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hamwe nuburyo bwikora cyane. Irashobora gucikamo ibice bitandatu byingenzi.

Icyiciro cya 1: Gufata - Igisubizo cyiza

Birashobora kuba bitangaje, ariko fiberglass itangirana nibintu bya mundane nkinyanja: umucanga wa silika. Nyamara, ibikoresho fatizo byatoranijwe neza kandi bivanze. Uru ruvange, ruzwi nka "batch," rugizwe ahanini na:

-Silica Sand (SiO₂):Ikirahure cyibanze cyambere, gitanga umugongo wubatswe.

-Limestone (Kalisiyumu Carbone):Ifasha guhagarika ikirahure.

-Soda ivu (Sodium Carbonate):Kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo gushonga bwumucanga, bizigama ingufu.

-Ibindi Byongeweho:Amabuye y'agaciro make nka borax, ibumba, cyangwa magnesite yongeweho kugirango atange ibintu byihariye nko kurwanya imiti yongerewe imbaraga (nko mu kirahuri cya E-CR) cyangwa amashanyarazi (E-ikirahure).

Ibikoresho fatizo bipimwa neza kandi bikavangwa muruvange rumwe, rwiteguye ku itanura.

Icyiciro cya 2: Gushonga - Guhinduka k'umuriro

Icyiciro kigaburirwa mu itanura rinini, risanzwe rikoreshwa na gaze ikora ku bushyuhe butangaje bwa hafi1400 ° C kugeza 1600 ° C (2550 ° F kugeza 2900 ° F). Imbere muri iyi inferno, ibikoresho fatizo bikomeye bihinduka muburyo butangaje, bigashonga mumazi umwe, wijimye wijimye uzwi nkikirahure cyashongeshejwe. Itanura rikora ubudahwema, hamwe nicyiciro gishya cyongewe kumutwe umwe nikirahure gishongeshejwe kivuye kurundi.

Icyiciro cya 3: Fibreisation - Ivuka rya Filaments

Iki nigice gikomeye kandi gishimishije mubikorwa. Ikirahure gishongeshejwe kiva mu itanura ryinjira mubikoresho byihariye byitwa abushing. Igihuru ni isahani ya platine-rhodium, irwanya ubushyuhe bukabije no kwangirika, irimo ibinogo amagana cyangwa ibihumbi, cyangwa inama.

Nkuko ikirahure gishongeshejwe kinyura muri izi nama, gikora imigezi mito, ihamye. Iyi migezi noneho ikonjeshwa byihuse kandi ikanashushanywa nu muvuduko mwinshi wihuta uherereye hepfo. Ubu buryo bwo gushushanya bwerekana ikirahure, kugikurura mumashusho meza adasanzwe afite diametero ubusanzwe kuva kuri micrometero 9 kugeza 24 - zoroshye kuruta umusatsi wabantu.

Icyiciro cya 4: Ingano yo gusaba - Igikoresho gikomeye

Ako kanya filaments zimaze gukorwa, ariko mbere yo gukoraho, zashizwemo umuti wimiti uzwi nkaInganocyangwa aumukozi. Iyi ntambwe ni ngombwa nkibyingenzi ubwabyo. Ingano ikora imirimo myinshi yingenzi:

-Amavuta:Kurinda filaments zoroshye kugirango ziterane hamwe nibikoresho byo gutunganya.

-Kwishyira hamwe:Kurema ikiraro cyimiti hagati yikirahure kidasanzwe hamwe nubutaka bwa polymer organic, bigatera imbere cyane gukomera hamwe nimbaraga.

-Kugabanuka guhamye:Irinde kubaka amashanyarazi ahamye.

-Ubumwe:Guhuza filaments hamwe kugirango ugire umurongo uhuza.

Imiterere yihariye yubunini ni ibanga ririnzwe cyane nababikora kandi ryashizweho kugirango rihuze ibisigazwa bitandukanye (polyester, epoxy,vinyl ester).

Icyiciro cya 5: Guteranya no gushiraho umurongo

Amajana yumuntu ku giti cye, afite ubunini bwa firime ubu arahurira. Bateraniye hamwe hejuru yuruziga, ruzwi nko gukusanya inkweto, kugirango bakore umugozi umwe, uhoraho - kugenda ukivuka. Umubare wamafirime yakusanyirijwe hamwe ugena "tex" yanyuma cyangwa uburemere-burebure bwa roving.

Icyiciro cya 6: Kuzunguruka - Ipaki yanyuma

Umugozi uhoraho wo kugendaamaherezo arakomereka kuri collet izunguruka, ikora pake nini, silindrike yitwa "doff" cyangwa "gukora paki." Umuvuduko uhindagurika ni muremure bidasanzwe, akenshi urenga metero 3000 kumunota. Umuyaga wa kijyambere ukoresha igenzura rikomeye kugirango umenye neza ko paki yakomeretse neza kandi hamwe nimpagarara zukuri, birinda tangles no kumeneka mubikorwa byo hasi.

Iyo paki yuzuye imaze gukomeretsa, irahagarikwa (ikurwaho), igenzurwa ubuziranenge, ikaranga, kandi igategurwa koherezwa kubihimbano hamwe nabakora inganda ku isi.

Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Umugongo utagaragara

Muri iyi nzira yose, kugenzura ubuziranenge bukomeye nibyingenzi. Sisitemu yikora hamwe nabatekinisiye ba laboratoire bahora bakurikirana ibihinduka nka:

–Filament diameter ihoraho

–Icyerekezo (ubucucike bw'umurongo)

–Komeza ubunyangamugayo nubwisanzure bwo kuruhuka

–Kuringaniza porogaramu imwe

–Ipaki yubaka ubuziranenge

Ibi byemeza ko buri kantu ko kugendana kuzuza ibipimo ngenderwaho bisabwa kugirango ibikoresho bikorwe neza.

Umwanzuro: Ubwubatsi butangaje mubuzima bwa buri munsi

Kurema kwafiberglass igendani igihangano cyubwubatsi bwinganda, gihindura ibikoresho byoroshye, byinshi mubikoresho byubuhanga buhanitse buhindura isi yacu ya none. Ubutaha nubona turbine yumuyaga ihinduka neza, imodoka nziza ya siporo, cyangwa umuyoboro wa fiberglass, uzashima urugendo rutoroshye rwo guhanga udushya no gutangirira kumusenyi numuriro, bikavamo intwari itaririmbwe yibigize: fiberglass roving.

Twandikire:

Chongqing Dujiang Composites Co., Ltd.

WEB: www.frp-cqdj.com

TEL：+ 86-023-67853804

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EMAIL:marketing@frp-cqdj.com