Ibikoresho by'imbumbe bikoreshwa cyane, kandi ubusumbane bwafibre y'ikirahureibikoresho ntibizahinduka. Ese hari ibyago byo gusimburwa n'ibirahure bya fibrefibre ya karuboni?
Fibre y'ikirahure na fibre ya karuboni byombi ni ibikoresho bishya bifite imikorere myiza cyane. Ugereranyije na fibre y'ikirahure, fibre ya karuboni ifite ibyiza bigaragara mu gukomera no koroha ariko inafite n'ingaruka zigaragara mu mikorere y'ubushyuhe.
Kuri ubu, ubushobozi bwo gukora fibre ya karuboni ku isi si bwinshi, kandi ikiguzi cyo kuyikora kiri hejuru cyane. Bitewe n'uko ikora ibikoresho fatizo n'imikorere yayo, fibre ya karuboni ntabwo ishobora kugera ku musaruro munini no kugabanya ikiguzi nk'uko fibre y'ibirahure ikora mu gihe kiri imbere. Mu buryo bunyuranye, mu myaka ya vuba aha, imikorere n'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha fibre ya karuboni byakomeje kunozwa, kandi zimwe mu mikoreshereze ya fibre ya karuboni zasimbuwe mu nzego zimwe na zimwe zo hasi.
Nanone dukoraurujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri bya fiberglass,imitako ya fiberglass, urushundura rwa fiberglass, naurujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri biboshye.
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Ikirahuri cya elegitoroniki gikoresha Fiberglass Direct Roving Intego rusange
Fibre y'ikirahure ni ibikoresho bidashingiye ku byuma bidafite imiterere kandi bifite imikorere myiza cyane. Udupira tw'ikirahure cyangwa ikirahure cy'imyanda bikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho fatizo binyuze mu gushonga cyane, gukurura insinga, kuzingira, kuboha n'ibindi bikorwa, amaherezo bigatera insinga z'ikirahure. Umurambararo w'insinga z'ikirahure uri hagati ya mikoroni nke na metero makumyabiri, bingana n'umusatsi. Kimwe cya gatanu kugeza kimwe cya cumi cy'umurambararo w'ubudodo, umupfundikizo w'insinga ugizwe n'amagana cyangwa ibihumbi by'insinga z'ikirahure. Abantu benshi batekereza ko ikirahure ari ikintu cyoroshye kandi gikomeye, kidakwiriye gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi.
Ariko, iyo ikoreshejwe mu hariri, imbaraga ziyongera cyane kandi ikaba ifite ubushobozi bwo koroha, bityo ikaba ishobora kuba ibikoresho byiza by’ubwubatsi nyuma yo guhindura imiterere yayo hakoreshejwe resin. Ingufu za fibre y’ikirahure ziyongera uko umurambararo wayo ugabanuka. Ibi biranga bituma ikoreshwa ry’imigozi y’ikirahure rirushaho kuba rinini kurusha ubundi bwoko bw’imigozi. Fibre y’ikirahure ifite ibi bikurikira: imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura; modulus nyinshi zo guhindagurika; imbaraga nyinshi; imikorere ya shimi; ubushobozi buke bwo kwinjiza amazi; ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe; ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa byatunganyijwe; colloid ibonerana; igiciro gito.
Imyenda ya Fibre ya Carbon 6k 3k yihariye
Insinga za karubonini imiyoboro idakora igizwe n’ibintu bya karuboni. Ingano ya karuboni muri iyo miyoboro irenga 90%. Muri rusange igabanyijemo ibice bitatu: bisanzwe, bikomeye cyane n’ibipimo byo hejuru. Ugereranyije na fibre y’ikirahure (GF), modulus ya Young irenga inshuro 3; ugereranyije na fibre ya Kevlar (KF-49), si modulus ya Young gusa ingana n’inshuro 2, ahubwo no muri solvent organic, aside, Ntibyimba cyangwa ngo byinjire muri alkali, kandi kurwanya ingese ni byiza cyane. Fibre ya karuboni ni ibikoresho bya karuboni bifite fibre. Irakomeye kurusha icyuma, ntabwo ingana cyane na aluminiyumu, irwanya ingese kurusha icyuma kidashonga, irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kurusha icyuma kidashyuha, ishobora gutwara amashanyarazi nk’umuringa, kandi ifite imiterere y’amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe n’imashini.
Insinga za karuboni zishobora gutunganywamo imyenda, amasafuriya,imikeka, imikandara, impapuro n'ibindi bikoresho. Mu mikoreshereze gakondo, fibre ya karuboni muri rusange ntikoreshwa yonyine keretse nk'ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe, kandi ahanini byongerwa kuri resin, icyuma, ceramic, sima n'ibindi bikoresho nk'ibikoresho bikomeza kugira ngo habeho ibikoresho bivanze. Ibikoresho bivanze bya fibre ya karuboni bishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bw'indege, ibikoresho bikingira amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho birwanya static, ligaments z'ubukorano n'ibindi bikoresho bisimbura umubiri, ndetse no mu gukora rocket casings, moteri bote, robots zo mu nganda, amasoko y'amababi y'imodoka n'imirongo itwara. Fibre ya karuboni ikoreshwa cyane mu bibuga bya gisivili, bya gisirikare, by'ubwubatsi, bya shimi, by'inganda, mu kirere no mu bibuga by'imodoka za siporo.
Incamake: Ku rugero runaka, nta muntu n'umwe usimburafibre y'ikirahurena fibre ya karuboni. N'ubundi kandi, imikorere y'ibi byombi itandukanye cyane, kandi umwihariko wabyo na wo uratandukanye, kandi ushobora gutoranywa gusa bitewe n'ibyo ibicuruzwa bikenewe. Ukurikije ingano n'igiciro, fibre y'ibirahure ifite imbaraga zisesuye; ariko ukurikije uburemere bworoheje n'imbaraga nyinshi, fibre ya karuboni ni nziza kurushaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-11-2022
