Fibre ya karuboni ni ibikoresho bya fibre bifite ingano ya karuboni irenga 95%. Bifite imiterere myiza cyane ya mekanike, shimi, amashanyarazi n'indi miterere myiza. Ni "umwami w'ibikoresho bishya" kandi ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi bidafite iterambere rya gisirikare n'irya gisivili. Bizwi ku izina rya "Zahabu yirabura".
Umusaruro wa fibre ya karuboni ni uyu ukurikira:
Fibre ya karuboni nto ikorwa ite?
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora fibre ya karuboni ryateye imbere kugeza ubu kandi ryarakuze. Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ibikoresho bivanze bya fibre ya karuboni, rirushaho gukundwa n'ingeri zose z'ubuzima, cyane cyane iterambere rikomeye ry'indege, imodoka, gari ya moshi, ibyuma by'ingufu z'umuyaga, n'ibindi ndetse n'ingaruka zabyo, iterambere ry'inganda za fibre ya karuboni. Ibyiza ni byinshi kurushaho.
Uruhererekane rw'inganda za fibre ya karuboni rushobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: hejuru n'inyuma. Hejuru akenshi bivuga gukora ibikoresho byihariye bya fibre ya karuboni; hepfo akenshi bivuga gukora ibice bikoreshwa muri fibre ya karuboni. Ibigo biri hagati y'inganda zo hejuru n'izo hasi bishobora kubafata nk'abatanga ibikoresho mu ikorwa rya fibre ya karuboni. Nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho:
Uburyo bwose kuva ku budodo budasaza kugeza ku budodo bwa karuboni buri hejuru y’uruhererekane rw’inganda za karuboni bugomba kunyura mu nzira nko mu matanura ya oxidation, amatanura ya karuboni, amatanura ya grafitisation, gutunganya ubuso, no gupima ingano. Imiterere ya fibre igengwa na fibre ya karuboni.
Igice cyo hejuru cy’uruhererekane rw’inganda zikora fibre ya karuboni ni icy’inganda zikora peteroli, kandi acrylonitrile iboneka ahanini binyuze mu gutunganya peteroli, gucika, ogisijeni ya ammonia, nibindi; fibre ibanza ya polyacrylonitrile, fibre ya karuboni iboneka binyuze mu gushyira ogisijeni mbere yo kuyishyira no kuyishyiramo karuboni, naho ibikoresho bivanze bya fibre ya karuboni biboneka binyuze mu gutunganya fibre ya karuboni na resin nziza kugira ngo bihuze n’ibisabwa gukoreshwa.
Uburyo bwo gukora fibre ya karuboni bukubiyemo ahanini gushushanya, gushushanya, gutuza, gushyira karuboni mu mwanya wa karuboni, no gushyira mu mwanya wa karuboni mu mwanya wa karuboni. Nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho:
Igishushanyo:Iyi ni intambwe ya mbere mu gikorwa cyo gukora fibre ya karuboni. Itandukanya cyane cyane ibikoresho fatizo mo fibre, ari nabyo bihinduka mu buryo bw'umubiri. Muri iki gikorwa, ihererekanya ry'ubunini n'ihererekanya ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'amazi azunguruka n'amazi afungana, hanyuma imvura ya PAN igwa. Ibice bigize imiterere ya gel.
Gutegura inyandiko:bisaba ubushyuhe bwa dogere 100 kugeza kuri 300 kugira ngo bifatanye n'ingaruka zo kwaguka kw'imigozi igororotse. Ni intambwe y'ingenzi kandi mu migendekere miremire, imbaraga nyinshi, ubucucike, no kunoza imigozi ya PAN.
Ituze:Umuyoboro wa PAN ugizwe n'amakuru manini uhinduka imiterere ya trapezoidal idakoresha ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushyushya no gutwika kuri dogere 400, ku buryo idashonga kandi idashya ku bushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma fibre igumana imiterere yayo, kandi thermodynamics ikaba imeze neza.
Guhindura karuboni:Ni ngombwa kwirukana ibintu bitari karuboni muri PAN ku bushyuhe bwa dogere 1.000 kugeza 2.000, hanyuma bikabyara imiyoboro ya karuboni ifite imiterere ya grafiti ya turbostratike ifite ingano ya karuboni irenga 90%.
Igitambaro cya fibre ya karuboni
Guhindura imiterere ya graphite: Bisaba ubushyuhe bwa dogere 2.000 kugeza 3.000 kugira ngo ibikoresho bya karuboni bihindurwemo imiterere ya graphite ifite imiterere itatu, ikaba ari yo ngamba nyamukuru ya tekiniki yo kunoza imiterere ya fibre za karuboni.
Uburyo burambuye bwo gukora fibre ya karuboni kuva mu gukora silk mbisi kugeza ku gicuruzwa cyarangiye ni uko fibre ya PAN ikorwa n'uburyo bwabanje bwo gukora fibre mbisi. Nyuma yo gukururwa n'ubushyuhe butose bw'icyuma gitanga insinga, yimurirwa mu itanura rya mbere yo gukaraba n'imashini ikoresha. Nyuma yo gutekwa ku bushyuhe butandukanye mu itsinda rya fibre ya mbere yo gukaraba, fibre za oxidized zirakorwa, ni ukuvuga fibre za oxidized mbere; fibre za oxidized mbere yo gukaraba zikorwamo fibre ya karuboni nyuma yo kunyura mu itanura rya karuboni riciriritse n'irishyushye cyane; fibre za karuboni zishyirwa mu buryo bwa nyuma, ingano, yuma n'izindi nzira kugira ngo haboneke ibicuruzwa bya fibre ya karuboni. . Uburyo bwose bwo gutanga insinga no kugenzura neza, ikibazo gito muri gahunda iyo ari yo yose kizagira ingaruka ku musaruro uhamye n'ubwiza bw'umusaruro wa nyuma wa fibre ya karuboni. Gukora fibre ya karuboni bifite inzira ndende, ingingo nyinshi z'ingenzi za tekiniki, n'imbogamizi nyinshi mu musaruro. Ni uguhuza amasomo menshi n'ikoranabuhanga.
Ibivuzwe haruguru ni ugukora fibre ya karuboni, reka turebe uburyo imyenda ya fibre ya karuboni ikoreshwa!
Gutunganya ibikomoka ku myenda ya fibre ya karubone
1. Gukata
Prepreg ikurwa mu bubiko bukonje kuri dogere 18 munsi ya buri. Nyuma yo gukanguka, intambwe ya mbere ni ugukata neza ibikoresho hakurikijwe igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibikoresho biri ku mashini ikata yikora.
2. Gutunganya umuhanda
Intambwe ya kabiri ni ugushyira prepreg ku gikoresho cyo gushyiramo, no gushyiraho urwego rutandukanye hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Ibikorwa byose bikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa laser.
3. Gukora
Binyuze muri robo ikora mu buryo bwikora, imiterere y’imashini yo gushushanya yoherezwa mu buryo bwo gukamura.
4. Gukata
Nyuma yo gukora, igikoresho cyoherezwa mu kigo cy’imashini gikata robot mu ntambwe ya kane yo gukata no gukuramo uduce kugira ngo harebwe neza ko urwego rw’igikoresho rukora neza. Iki gikorwa gishobora no gukorwa kuri CNC.
5. Gusukura
Intambwe ya gatanu ni ugusukura urubura rwumutse aho gusukura kugira ngo ukureho ikintu gisohora, ibyo bikaba byoroshye mu gikorwa cyo gusiga kole nyuma.
6. Kole
Intambwe ya gatandatu ni ugushyira kole y'imiterere ku gice cy'imashini gifata kole. Aho imashini ifata kole, umuvuduko wayo, n'umusaruro wayo byose birahindurwa neza. Igice cy'aho imashini ifata ibyuma gifata kole, ibi bikaba bikorwa ku gice cy'imashini gifata kole.
7. Igenzura ry'iteraniro
Nyuma yo gukoresha kole, ibice by'imbere n'inyuma birateranywa. Nyuma yo kuyitunganya, hakorwa ubushakashatsi ku mucyo w'ubururu kugira ngo harebwe neza ko imyobo y'imfunguzo, ingingo, imirongo n'ubuso ari byo.
Fibre ya karuboni iragoye kuyitunganya
Fibre ya karuboni ifite imbaraga zikomeye zo gukurura ibikoresho bya karuboni ndetse n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gutunganya fibre. Fibre ya karuboni ni ibikoresho bishya bifite imiterere myiza ya mekanike. Dufate urugero rwa fibre ya karuboni n'icyuma dusanzwe dukoresha, imbaraga za fibre ya karuboni ni hagati ya 400 na 800 MPa, mu gihe imbaraga z'icyuma gisanzwe ari 200 na 500 MPa. Urebye ubukomere, fibre ya karuboni n'icyuma birasa muri rusange, kandi nta tandukaniro rigaragara.
Fibre ya karuboni ifite imbaraga nyinshi n'uburemere bworoheje, bityo fibre ya karuboni ishobora kwitwa umwami w'ibikoresho bishya. Kubera iyi nyungu, mu gihe cyo gutunganya fibre ya karuboni ikoreshwa mu gukurura (CFRP), matrix na fibre bigira imikoranire ikomeye imbere, bigatuma imiterere yabyo itandukana n'iy'ibyuma. Ubucucike bwa CFRP ni buto cyane ugereranyije n'ubw'ibyuma, mu gihe imbaraga ziruta iz'ibyuma byinshi. Kubera ko CFRP idahuye, fibre ikunze gukurwaho cyangwa ikavanwaho mu gucukura; CFRP ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi no kwangirika, ibyo bigatuma irushaho gukenera ibikoresho mu gihe cyo gutunganya, bityo ubushyuhe bwinshi bukorwa mu gihe cyo gukora, ibyo bikaba bikomeye cyane ku kwangirika kw'ibikoresho.
Muri icyo gihe, uko imirima yayo ikomeza kwaguka, ibisabwa bigenda birushaho kuba bibi, kandi ibisabwa kugira ngo ibikoresho bikoreshwe neza n'ibisabwa ku bwiza bwa CFRP bigenda birushaho gukomera, ibyo bigatuma ikiguzi cyo gutunganya ibintu kizamuka.
Gutunganya icyuma gitunganya fibre ya karuboni
Nyuma yuko ikibaho cya fibre ya karuboni gikosowe kandi kigashyirwaho, gutunganya nyuma nko gukata no gucukura birakenewe kugira ngo habeho ibisabwa neza cyangwa ibyo guteranya. Mu bihe bimwe nko gukata no gukata n'ubujyakuzimu, guhitamo ibikoresho n'imashini zikora ibikoresho bitandukanye, ingano n'imiterere bizagira ingaruka zitandukanye cyane. Muri icyo gihe, ibintu nk'imbaraga, icyerekezo, igihe, n'ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho n'imashini bizakora nabyo bigira ingaruka ku musaruro w'imashini zikora.
Mu gihe cyo gutunganya nyuma yo gutunganya, gerageza guhitamo igikoresho gityaye gifite agapira ka diyama n'agapira gakomeye ka karubide. Ubudahangarwa bw'igikoresho n'agapira ubwabyo bigena ubwiza bw'uburyo gitunganywa n'igihe gikoreshwa. Iyo igikoresho n'agapira bidatyaye bihagije cyangwa bikoreshejwe nabi, ntibizahita byihutisha gusa kwangirika no gucika, byongera ikiguzi cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, ahubwo binatera kwangirika kw'agapira, bigira ingaruka ku miterere n'ingano y'agapira n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibipimo by'imyobo n'imirongo iri ku gapira. Bitera gucika kw'ibikoresho, cyangwa ndetse no gusenyuka kw'amatafari, bigatuma ikibaho cyose gicika.
Mu gihe cyo gucukuraimpapuro za fibre ya karuboni, uko umuvuduko wihuta, niko ingaruka zirushaho kuba nziza. Mu guhitamo uduce duto two gucukura, igishushanyo cyihariye cy'agace gacukura ka PCD8 gikwiriye cyane ku dupapuro twa fibre ya karuboni, dushobora kwinjira neza ku dupapuro twa fibre ya karuboni no kugabanya ibyago byo gucikamo ibice.
Mu gihe ukata impapuro z’imigozi ya karuboni, ni byiza gukoresha agakoresho ko gukata gafite impande ebyiri gafite imiterere y’inkombe z’ibumoso n’iburyo. Uru ruhererekane rutyaye rufite imitwe yombi yo hejuru n’iyo hepfo kugira ngo ruringanize imbaraga z’igikoresho hejuru no hasi mu gihe cyo gukata. , kugira ngo imbaraga zo gukata zigerwe imbere mu gikoresho, kugira ngo ubone imiterere ihamye yo gukata no gukumira ko ibikoresho bitagenda neza. Imiterere y’inkombe zo hejuru n’izo hepfo zimeze nk’iy’idiyama za “Pineapple Edge” router ishobora kandi guca neza impapuro z’imigozi ya karuboni. Umugozi wayo w’imashini ikora cyane ushobora gukuraho ubushyuhe bwinshi binyuze mu gusohora uduce tw’imigozi mu gihe cyo gukata, kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw’uduce tw’imigozi ya karuboni.
01 Fibre ndende idahindagurika
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa:Ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bukunze gukoreshwa n'abakora fibre ya karuboni, ubwo bwoko bugizwe n'udusimba twinshi tw'ubwoko bwa monofilaments, tugabanyijemo ubwoko butatu hakurikijwe uburyo bwo kuzunguruka: NT (Nta na rimwe izunguruka, idazunguruka), UT (Nta na rimwe izunguruka, idazunguruka), TT cyangwa ST (Izunguruka, izunguruka), muri byo NT ikaba ari fibre ya karuboni ikoreshwa cyane.
Porogaramu nyamukuru:Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikoresho bivanze nka CFRP, CFRTP cyangwa ibikoresho bivanze bya C/C, kandi amashami akoreshwa arimo ibikoresho by'indege/indege, ibikoresho bya siporo n'ibikoresho by'inganda.
02 Ubudodo bwa Staple Fiber
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa:Ubudodo bugufi bwa fibre ku budodo bugufi, ubudodo bukozwe mu migozi migufi ya karuboni, nk'imigozi ya karuboni ishingiye ku budodo rusange, akenshi ni ibintu bikomoka ku migozi migufi.
Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi:ibikoresho byo gukingira ubushyuhe, ibikoresho byo kurwanya gucikagurika, ibice bya C/C bivanze, nibindi.
03 Imyenda ya Fibre ya Karuboni
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa:Ikozwe mu budodo bwa karuboni bukomeza cyangwa ubudodo bwa karuboni. Dukurikije uburyo bwo kuboha, imyenda ya karuboni ishobora kugabanywamo imyenda iboshye, imyenda iboshye n'indi idaboshye. Muri iki gihe, imyenda ya karuboni ikunze kuba imyenda iboshye.
Porogaramu nyamukuru:Kimwe na fibre ya karuboni ikomeza, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikoresho bivanze nka CFRP, CFRTP cyangwa ibikoresho bivanze bya C/C, kandi amashami akoreshwa arimo ibikoresho by'indege/ikirere, ibikoresho bya siporo n'ibikoresho by'inganda.
Umukandara wa 04 w'ubudodo bwa karuboni
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa:Ni mu bwoko bw'imyenda ya fibre ya karuboni, nayo iboshywe mu budodo bwa fibre ya karuboni ikomeza cyangwa ubudodo bwa fibre ya karuboni.
Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi:Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikoresho byo kongera imbaraga bishingiye kuri resin, cyane cyane mu gukora no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu miyoboro.
05 Fibre ya karuboni yaciwe
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa:Bitandukanye n'igitekerezo cy'ubudodo bwa fibre ya karuboni, ubusanzwe butegurwa mu budodo bwa fibre ya karuboni bukomeza bugatunganywa, kandi uburebure bwa fibre bushobora gucibwa hakurikijwe ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi:Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa nk'uruvange rwa pulasitiki, resins, sima, nibindi, iyo ivanzwe muri matrix, imiterere ya mekanike, ubushobozi bwo kudashira, ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi bwo gutwara ibintu ndetse no kudashyuha bishobora kunozwa; mu myaka ya vuba aha, insinga zikomeza imbaraga mu byuma bitunganya fibre ya karuboni byacapwe mu buryo bwa 3D ahanini ni insinga za karuboni zaciwe.
06 Gusya fibre ya karuboni
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa:Kubera ko fibre ya karuboni ari ibikoresho byoroshye, ishobora guterwamo fibre ya karuboni ifu nyuma yo kuyisya, ni ukuvuga kuyisya.
Porogaramu nyamukuru:bisa na fibre ya karuboni yaciwe, ariko idakunze gukoreshwa cyane mu kongera imbaraga za sima; ubusanzwe ikoreshwa nk'uruvange rwa pulasitiki, resin, rubber, nibindi kugira ngo yongere imiterere ya mekanike, idashira, ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi bwo kuyobora no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwa matrix.
07 Umutako wa fibre ya karuboni
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa:Ubwoko bw'ingenzi ni felt cyangwa mat. Ubwa mbere, imigozi migufi ishyirwa ku murongo hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa mechanical carding n'ubundi buryo, hanyuma igategurwa hakoreshejwe urushinge rwo gupfumura; kandi izwi kandi nka fibre ya karuboni idafunze, ni iy'ubwoko bw'imyenda ifunze ya karuboni.Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi:ibikoresho byo gukingira ubushyuhe, ibikoresho byo gukingira ubushyuhe byabumbwe, ibikoresho birinda ubushyuhe n'ibikoresho byo gukingira ubushyuhe birwanya ingese, n'ibindi.
08 Impapuro za fibre ya karuboni
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa:Ikorwa mu buryo bw'impapuro zumye cyangwa zitose.
Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi:ibyuma birwanya static, electrodes, speaker cones n'ibyuma bishyushya; ibikoresho bishyushye mu myaka ya vuba aha ni ibikoresho bishya bya cathode by'imodoka bikoresha bateri y'ingufu, nibindi.
09 Gutegura fibre ya karuboni
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa:ibikoresho byo hagati bikonje kandi bikozwe muri fibre ya karuboni iterwamo thermosetting resin, bifite imiterere myiza ya mekanike kandi bikoreshwa cyane; ubugari bwa fibre ya karuboni iterwa n'ingano y'ibikoresho byo gutunganya, kandi ibisobanuro bisanzwe birimo ibikoresho bya prepreg bifite ubugari bwa mm 300, mm 600, na mm 1000.
Porogaramu nyamukuru:ibikoresho by'indege/indege, ibikoresho bya siporo n'ibikoresho by'inganda, n'ibindi.
010 ibikoresho bivanze bya fibre ya karuboni
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa:Ibikoresho byo gushushanya bikozwe muri resin ya thermoplastic cyangwa thermosetting ivanze na fibre ya karuboni, uruvange rwongerwamo inyongera zitandukanye n'imigozi yaciwe, hanyuma bigakorwa mu buryo bwo kongeramo.
Porogaramu nyamukuru:Bishingiye ku buryo ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi neza, ubukana bwabyo bwinshi n'ubushobozi bworoshye, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu dusanduku tw'ibikoresho n'ibindi bicuruzwa.
Nanone dukoraurujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri bya fiberglass,imitako ya fiberglass, urushundura rwa fiberglass, naurujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri biboshye.
Twandikire:
Nimero ya terefone: +8615823184699
Nimero ya telefoni: +8602367853804
Email:marketing@frp-cqdj.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-01-2022
