Amakuru

Muburyo bwagutse, imyumvire yacu yikirahure yamye ni uko ari ibikoresho bidasanzwe bidafite ibyuma, ariko bikaba byimbitse byubushakashatsi, tuzi ko mubyukuri hari ubwoko bwinshi bwibirahure, kandi bifite imikorere myiza ya fibre, kandi bafite imikorere myiza, kandi hariya ni byinshi byita ku nyungu. Kurugero, imbaraga zamashini zamashini zikomeye, kandi kurwanya ubushyuhe no kurwanya ruswa nabyo birashimishije cyane. Nukuri ko nta kintu gitunganye, kandi fibre yikirahure nayo ifite amakosa yacyo adashobora kwirengagizwa, ni ukuvuga, ntabwo ari ukurwanya kandi ukunda cyane. Kubwibyo, mubikorwa bifatika, tugomba gukoresha imbaraga zacu no kwirinda intege nke zacu.

Ibikoresho fatizo bya fibre yikirahure byoroshye kubona, cyane cyane gutaka ibirahuri bishaje cyangwa ibirahuri. Ikirahure cyikirahure nibyiza cyane, kandi ibirahure birenga 20 byikirahure hamwe bihwanye nubunini bwumusatsi. Ibirahuri birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bishimangira mubikoresho bigizwe. Bitewe no kwimbitse ubushakashatsi bwa fibre fibre mumyaka yashize, bigira uruhare rukomeye mubikorwa byacu nubuzima bwacu. Ingingo zikurikira zisobanura ahanini uburyo bwo gukora no gushyira mu bikorwa fibre yikirahure. Iyi ngingo itangiza imitungo, ibice byingenzi, ibiranga nyamukuru, hamwe nibikoresho byihuta bya fibre. Ingingo zakurikiyeho zizaganira ku buryo bwo gutanga umusaruro, kurengera umutekano, kurinda imirimo nyamukuru, kurengera umutekano, imiterere yumutekano, imiterere yinganda nibitekerezo byasobanuwe.

INortutions

1.1 Ibirahuri fibre

Ikindi kintu cyiza cya fibre yikirahure nimbaraga zayo ndende, zishobora kugera kuri 6.9G / D muri leta isanzwe na 5.8G / D muburyo butose. Ibintu byiza cyane bituma fibre yikirahure akenshi irashobora gukoreshwa kwisi yose nkibikoresho bishimangira. Ifite ubucucike bwa 2.54. Ikirahure kirariwe cyane, kandi gigumana imitungo isanzwe kuri 300 ° C. Fiberglass na rimwe ikoreshwa cyane nk'ibihangano mu bushyuhe no gukingira, tubikesha imitungo yayo yo kwirinda amashanyarazi no kudashobora kwangirika kwa corode byoroshye.

1.2 Ibikoresho byingenzi

Ibigize fibre yikirahure biragoye. Mubisanzwe, ibice byingenzi byemejwe na buri wese ni silika, magnesium oxide, sodium oxide, boron oxide, aluminium oxide, calcium oxide nibindi. Diameter ya monofilament ya fibre yikirahure ifite microne 10, ihwanye na 1/10 ya diameter yumusatsi. Buri buke bwa fibre igizwe n'ibihumbi bya monofesilaments. Inzira yo gushushanya iratandukanye cyane. Mubisanzwe, ibikubiye muri silica muri konti yikirahure kuri 50% kugeza 65%. Imbaraga za Tensile zikirahure hamwe na aluminium ibirahure birenga 20% bisa na fibre yikirahure byihuta, mugihe ibirahuri byibihumyo binini byikirahure bya fibrali-yubusa muri rusange hafi 15%. Niba ushaka gukora fibre yikirahure ifite modulus nini ya elastike, ugomba kwemeza ko ibikubiye muri magnesium oxide irenze 10%. Kubera ibirahuri birimo umubare muto wa feri Ferric, ihohoterwa ryayo ryangiritse ryatejwe imbere muburyo butandukanye.

1.3 Ibiranga nyamukuru

1.3.1 Ibikoresho fatizo na Porogaramu

Ugereranije na fibre idasanzwe, imitungo ya fibre yikirahure irarenze. Biragoye cyane gutwika, kurwanya ubushyuhe, guhinga ubushyuhe, birahamye, birahamye, kandi birwanya amabuye. Ariko biratoroshye kandi bikaba byambara nabi. Byakoreshejwe gukora plastike byemewe cyangwa bikoreshwa mugushimangira reberi, nkikirahure cyibirahuri birimo ibiranga bikurikira:

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(2) Ubufatanye bwa elastike burakwiriye.

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(5) Ntibyoroshye gukurura amazi.

(6) Ubushyuhe bukabije kandi buhamye muri kamere, ntabwo byoroshye kubyitwaramo.

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(8) Urashobora kohereza urumuri.

(9) Kuberako ibikoresho byoroshye kubona, igiciro ntikihenze.

(10) Ku bushyuhe bwinshi, aho gutwika, bishonga mumasaro yamazi.

1.4 Ibyiciro

Ukurikije ibipimo bitandukanye byingenzi, fibre yikirahure irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bwinshi. Ukurikije imiterere nuburebure, birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: fibre ikomeza, fibre ipamba hamwe na fibre zihamye. Ukurikije ibice bitandukanye, nkibikubiyemo bya Alkali, birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: fibre-yubusa, ibirahuri byikirahure-alkali, hamwe na fibre yikirahure.

1.5 Ibikoresho bibisi

Mu musaruro w'inganda, kugira ngo dushobore gukora umucanga w'ikirahure, dukeneye umusenyi, umucanga wa quakez, Pyrophylite, Doda accid, acide, fluorite, ibirahuri by'ikirahure, nibindi.

1.6 Uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro

Uburyo bwo kubyara inganda bushobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: umuntu ni ubanza gushonga ubanza, hanyuma ukore ibirahuri byikirahure cyangwa inkoni bifite ibirahuri bifite imiduka mito. Noneho, irashyuha kandi yongeye gushonga muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora fibre nziza hamwe na diameter ya 3-80 μm. Undi bwoko kandi ashonga ikirahure, ariko akora fibre yikirahure aho kuba inkoni cyangwa urwego. Icyitegererezo cyahise gikururwa na platine yamalaya akoresheje uburyo bwo gushushanya. Ingingo zavuyemo zitwa fibre zikomeza. Niba fibre yashushanijwe binyuze muri gahunda ya roller, ingingo zavuyemo zitwa fibre idahwitse, zizwi kandi nka-uburebure bwikirahure cyikirahure, hamwe na fibre yibanze.

1.7

Ukurikije ibigize utandukanye, koresha kandi imitungo ya fibre yikirahure, igabanijwemo amanota atandukanye. Ikirahure cy'ikirahure cyasohotse ku rwego mpuzamahanga ni ibi bikurikira:

1.7.1 e-ikirahure

Ni ikirahure cyirahuri, nacyo cyitwa ikirahure cya alkali-kubuntu mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Kubera ibyiza byayo, nicyo gikoreshwa cyane. Kugeza ubu ni yo ikoreshwa cyane, nubwo ikoreshwa cyane, ariko ifite kandi amakosa yanze bikunze. Byoroshye kubyitwaramo mukundwa, biragoye rero kubika mubidukikije.

1.7.2 c-ikirahure

Mubyasaruro nyabyo, byitwa kandi ikirahuri giciriritse alkali, gifite imiti ihamye yimiti hamwe nuburwayi bwiza. Ibibi byayo ni uko imbaraga za mashini zitarimo hejuru kandi imikorere y'amashanyarazi irakennye. Ahantu hatandukanye dufite amahame atandukanye. Mu nganda za fibre yo murugo, nta kintu cya Boron kiri mu kirahure giciriritse alkali. Ariko mu nganda za fiber Flabgent, ibyo bitanga ni Byihuta Alkali ikirahuri kirimo boron. Ntabwo ibirimo gusa biratandukanye, ariko kandi uruhare rwakinnye nikirahuri giciriritse-alkali murugo kandi mumahanga nayo iratandukanye. Ikirahure cya fibre ya fibre hamwe nikirahure cya fible ya fibre cyakozwe mumahanga gikozwe mu kirahure giciriritse alkali. Mubikorwa, ikirahuri giciriritse cya alkali nacyo gikora muri Asfalt. Mu gihugu cyanjye, impamvu zifatika nuko ikoreshwa cyane kubera igiciro gito cyane, kandi ikora ahantu hose mu gihuru no kuyungurura inganda.

Inkoni ya Fiberglass

1.7.3 Ikirahure fibre ikirahure

Mu musaruro, abantu barayita ikirahuri kinini-alkali, ari cyo mu kirahure cya sodium kisekeje, ariko kubera kurwanya amazi, muri rusange ntabwo byakozwe nk'ikirahure.

1.7.4 fiberglass d ikirahure

Yitwa kandi ikirahure cyimirire kandi mubisanzwe ni ibikoresho nyamukuru byibikoresho bya fibrelectric.

1.7.5 Ikirahure fibre-Ikirahure

Imbaraga zayo ni 1/4 hejuru kurenza iyi fibre ya e-ikirahure, hamwe na moderi ya elastike iruta iyo ya fibre ya e-Grall. Kubera inyungu zayo zitandukanye, bigomba gukoreshwa cyane, ariko kubera igiciro kinini, ubu birakoreshwa gusa mumirima imwe n'imwe ikomeye, nkinganda za gisirikare, aeropace nibindi.

1.7.5 Ikirahure fibre ar ikirahure

Yitwa kandi fibre yikirahure cya alkali, kikaba ari fibre idasanzwe kandi ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bishimangirwa muri fibre yikirahure yashimangiye beto. Mubihe bimwe, birashobora no gusimbuza ibyuma na asibesitosi.

1.7.6 Ikirahure fibre e-cr ikirahure

Ni ikirahure kidahwitse kandi cya alkali-kubuntu. Kuberako irwanya amazi ari hejuru yinshuro 10 kurenza iya fibre yikirahure cya alkali, ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibicuruzwa birwanya amazi. Byongeye kandi, kurwanya acide nabyo birakomeye cyane, kandi bifata umwanya wiganje mubikorwa no gushyira mubikorwa imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka. Usibye ibirahuri bikunze kugaragara byavuzwe haruguru, ubumenyi bwateye imbere ubwoko bushya bwikirahure. Kuberako ari ibicuruzwa byubusa, birahaza gukurikirana abantu kurinda ibidukikije. Mu myaka yashize, hari ubundi bwoko bwibirahuri bikunzwe cyane, nicyo kirahure cyikirahure gifite ibigize ibirahuri bibiri. Mubicuruzwa byo mukirahuri biriho, turashobora kubona ko hariho.

1.8 Kumenya fibre yikirahure

Uburyo bwo gutandukanya fibre yikirahure iroroshye cyane, ni ukuvuga, shyira fibre yikirahure mumazi, ubushyuhe kugeza amazi abitsa amazi, kandi ubikomeze kumasaha 6-7. Niba ubonye ko imitwe yintambara kandi yaffic yikirahure irasa cyane, ni fibre ndende ya alkali. . Dukurikije ibipimo bitandukanye, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gutondekanya bwa fibre fibre, muri rusange bigabanijwe kubitekerezo byuburebure na diamester, ibigize.

Twandikire:

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