amakuru

Uburyo bwo gukorafibre ya karuboni kuva kuri fibre ya karuboni ibanziriza fibre ya karuboni nyayo.

Uburyo burambuye bwo gukora fibre ya karuboni kuva mu gukora fibre mbisi kugeza ku bicuruzwa birangiye ni uko fibre ya PAN ikorwa n'uburyo bwabanje bwo gukora fibre mbisi. Nyuma yo gukururwa n'ubushyuhe butose bw'icyuma gitanga insinga, yimurirwa mu itanura rya mbere yo gukaraba hakoreshejwe imashini ikora. Nyuma y'ubushyuhe butandukanye bw'itsinda rya fibre ya mbere yo gukaraba, fibre za oxidized zikorwa, ni ukuvuga fibre za mbere zo gukaraba; fibre za mbere zo gukaraba zikorwamo fibre ya karuboni nyuma yo kunyura mu itanura rya karuboni riciriritse n'irishyushye cyane; fibre za karuboni zishyirwa ku buso bwa nyuma, ingano, yuma n'izindi nzira kugira ngo fibre za karuboni ziboneke.

Imyenda ya Fibre ya Carbon 6k 3k yihariye

Ibiranga imikorere ya fibre ya karuboni:

Ingufu nyinshi:imbaraga zo gukurura ziri hejuru ya 3500MPa

Uburyo bwo hejuru bwo gukora:moduli ya elastic iri hejuru ya 230GPa

Ubucucike buke:ubucucike ni 1/4 cy'ubudahangarwa na 1/2 cy'icyuma cya aluminiyumu

Ingufu nyinshi:imbaraga zihariye zikubye inshuro 16 iz'icyuma n'inshuro 12 z'ingufu za aluminiyumu

Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane:mu kirere kidakoresha ogisijeni, gishobora gukoreshwa kuri 2000 °C, kandi ntikizashonga cyangwa ngo cyoroshye ku bushyuhe bwinshi bwa 3000 °C

Ubudahangarwa ku bushyuhe buri hasi:Ku bushyuhe buri hasi bwa -180 °C, icyuma kiba cyoroshye kurusha ikirahure, mu gihe fibre ya karuboni ikomeza kuba ikora neza. Irwanya aside, irwanya amavuta kandi irwanya ingese: Ishobora kurwanya ikwirakwira rya aside hydrochloric, aside fosforike, n'ibindi bikoresho, kandi irwanya ingese kurusha zahabu na platine, kandi irwanya peteroli neza kandi irwanya ingese.

Igipimo gito cyo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe, ubwikorezi bunini bw'ubushyuhe:Ishobora kwihanganira ubukonje bwihuse n'ubushyuhe bwihuse, nubwo yamanuka mu buryo butunguranye ikava ku bushyuhe bwinshi bwa 3000 ° C ikagera ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, ntabwo izaturika.

Fibre ya karuboniirakomeye cyane. Nubwo fibre ya karuboni iracyahenze gato, ntabwo ihenze cyane, kandi yagiye yinjira buhoro buhoro mu ngo z'abantu basanzwe.

Gukoresha fibre ya karuboni:

inganda z'imodoka

ubwato bwo gutwara ibintu

Ibyerekeye ikirere

Ububiko bw'imizigo

imirimo y'ubwubatsi

Ibikoresho bya Siporo

ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi

ibikoresho by'ubwenge

Ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa n'abaguzi

Mbere, fibre ya karuboni yari ifite abavandimwe batatu: ishingiye kuri viscose, ishingiye kuri PAN, n'ishingiye kuri pitch. Nyuma, fibre ya karuboni ishingiye kuri PAN yagaragaye cyane iba imbaraga nyamukuru za fibre ya karuboni.

Reka turebe aho fibre ya karuboni ya PAN yaturutse.

Kuva ku gitonyanga cy'amavuta gitwikiriwe mu butaka kikacukurwa, kikagera ku gutunganya, gushwanyagurika, gusya, hanyuma kikagera ku nsinga, hanyuma binyuze mu gutera ogisijeni no gushyiramo karuboni mu bushyuhe bwinshi, dushobora kubona fibre ya karuboni tubona…

Fibre ya karuboniigomba kunyura mu bushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 1500, kandi intambwe yegereye dogere selisiyusi 3000 ishobora gutuma habaho imikorere ikomeye kurushaho!

Byongeye kandi, kugira ngo fibre ya karuboni ikore neza, igomba kunyura mu nzira zirenga 20 n'ingingo zirenga 1800 zo kugenzura.

N'ikoreshwa rya fibre ya karuboni:

(1) Uburyo bwo gushushanya intoki – uburyo bwo gushushanya intoki

(2) Uburyo bwo gushushanya mu gutera inshinge

(3) Ikoranabuhanga ryo kohereza resin (ikoranabuhanga rya RTM)

(4) Uburyo bwo gukanda imifuka (uburyo bwo gukanda imifuka)

(5) Gutunganya ishashi y'umwuka uvamo umwuka

(6) Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora Autoclave

(7) Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora hydraulic still method

(8) Ikoranabuhanga ryo kwagura ubushyuhe mu gutunganya ibintu

(9) Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora imiterere ya Sandwich

(10) Uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho byo kubumba

(11) Uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho byo gushushanya bya ZMC

(12) Uburyo bwo gukamura ibintu mu buryo bwo gukanda

(13) Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora laminate

(14) Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora imiyoboro ivanze

(15) Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ibikoresho byo kuzunguza imigozi

(16) Uburyo buhoraho bwo gukora panel

(17) Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushushanya hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushushanya

(18) Uburyo bwo gusohora imyanda

(19) Igikorwa cyo gukora imiyoboro izunguruka buri gihe

(20) Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ibikoresho biboshye

(21) Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora imashini zikora ibyuma bya thermoplastic hamwe n'uburyo bwo gushushanya hakoreshejwe ibyuma bikonjesha

(22) Uburyo bwo gushushanya inshinge

(23) Uburyo bwo gushushanya hakoreshejwe extrusion

(24) Uburyo bwo gukora umuyoboro wa centrifugal casting

(25) Izindi koranabuhanga zo gushushanya

Nanone dukoraurujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri bya fiberglass,imitako ya fiberglass, urushundura rwa fiberglass, naurujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri biboshye.

Twandikire:

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