amakuru

Gutegura no gushushanya intoki ni uburyo bworoshye, buhendutse kandi bufite akamaro bwo gushushanya FRP, budasaba ibikoresho byinshi n'ishoramari ry'igishoro, kandi bushobora kubyara inyungu mu gihe gito.

1. Gutera no gusiga irangi ku gitambaro cya gel

Kugira ngo habeho kunoza no gushariza ubuso bw'ibicuruzwa bya FRP, kongera agaciro k'ibicuruzwa, no kwemeza ko urwego rw'imbere rwa FRP rudashonga no kongera igihe cyo gukora, ubuso bw'ibicuruzwa muri rusange bukorwamo urwego rufite ibara ry'umuhondo (ibara ry'umuhondo), ingano nini ya resin y'urwego rw'ubukorikori, ishobora kuba resin isanzwe, ariko nanone ikongerwamo ubuso. Uru rwego rwitwa gel coat layer (nanone rwitwa face layer cyangwa des decoration layer). Ubwiza bw'urwego rw'ubukorikori bwa gel bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bwiza bw'inyuma bw'ibicuruzwa ndetse no ku burwanyi bw'ikirere, ku burwanyi bw'amazi no ku burwanyi bw'ibinyabutabire, nibindi. Kubwibyo, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo gutera irangi ku urwego rw'ubukorikori bwa gel.

2. Kugena inzira y'ibikorwa

Inzira y'ibikorwa ifitanye isano n'ibintu bitandukanye nko kuba umusaruro umeze neza, ikiguzi cy'umusaruro n'igihe cyo kuwukora (imikorere myiza). Bityo rero, mbere yo gutegura umusaruro, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa neza imiterere ya tekiniki (ibidukikije, ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe buciriritse, umutwaro …, nibindi), imiterere y'umusaruro, ingano y'umusaruro n'imiterere y'inyubako igihe ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa, na nyuma yo gusesengura no gukora ubushakashatsi, kugira ngo hamenyekane gahunda y'uburyo bwo kuwubumba, muri rusange, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitabwaho.

3. Ibikubiye mu igenamigambi ry'ibikorwa

(1) Hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki by’umusaruro kugira ngo hatoranywe ibikoresho bikwiye (ibikoresho byo kongera imbaraga, ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi n’ibindi bikoresho by’inyongera, nibindi). Mu guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo, ingingo zikurikira zitabwaho cyane cyane.

①Niba ibicuruzwa bihuye n'ibice bya aside na alkaline, ubwoko bw'ibice bya aside, ubwinshi bw'ibice, ubushyuhe bw'ikoreshwa, igihe cyo kubihuza, n'ibindi.

②Niba hari ibisabwa mu mikorere nko kohereza urumuri, ikintu kidakoresha umuriro, nibindi.

③Mu bijyanye n'imiterere ya mekanike, yaba ari umutwaro uhindagurika cyangwa umutwaro udahinduka.

④Hamwe no kwirinda gusohoka cyangwa kutavamo n'ibindi bisabwa byihariye.

(2) Kumenya imiterere y'ibumba n'ibikoresho byaryo.

(3) Guhitamo umukozi urekura.

(4) Kumenya uburyo bwo gukaraba resin n'uburyo bwo gukaraba.

(5) Ukurikije ubunini bw'ibicuruzwa n'imbaraga byatanzwe, gena ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gushimangira, imiterere yabyo, umubare w'ibice by'inyongera n'uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibice by'inyongera.

(6) Gutegura inzira zo gushushanya.

4. Sisitemu yo gusiga irangi ry'ibirahuri rikozwe mu buryo bwa "fiber"

Gushyira intoki hejuru ni igikorwa cy'ingenzi cyo gushushanya intoki, bigomba gukorwa neza kugira ngo bigere ku ngano y'ibice bya resin byihuse kandi bihuye, nta dupira tugaragara, nta gutwikirwa nabi, nta kwangirika kw'ibice n'ubuso bw'ibicuruzwa, kugira ngo habeho ireme ry'ibicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, nubwo akazi ko gufunga koroshye, ntabwo byoroshye cyane gukora ibicuruzwa neza, kandi bigomba gufatwa nk'ikintu gikomeye.

(1) Kugenzura ubunini

Fibre y'ikirahureKugenzura ubugari bw'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bikomejwe, ni imiterere y'uburyo bwo gushushanya no gukora ibikoresho bizahura n'ibibazo bya tekiniki, iyo tuzi ubugari bukenewe bw'ibicuruzwa, ni ngombwa kubara kugira ngo hamenyekane resin, ingano y'ibikubiye mu byuma bikongerwamo n'umubare w'ibipimo. Hanyuma nibare ubugari bwabyo hakurikijwe formula ikurikira.

(2) Kubara igipimo cya resin

Igipimo cya resin ya FRP ni igipimo cy'ingenzi cy'imikorere, gishobora kubarwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bubiri bukurikira.

Ibara rishingiye ku ihame ryo kuzuza icyuho, formula yo kubara ingano ya resin, menya gusa uburemere bw'ubuso bw'igitambaro cy'ikirahure n'ubugari bungana nacyo (urwego rwaikirahurefibreumwenda bingana n'ubunini bw'umusaruro), ushobora kubara ingano ya resin iri muri FRP

B ibarwa habanje kubarwa uburemere bw'ibicuruzwa no kugena ijanisha ry'ingano y'ibirahure bya fibre.

(3)Ikirahurefibresisitemu yo gusiga imyenda

Ibikoresho bifite gelcoat layer, gelcoat ntibishobora kuvangwa n'imyanda, gusya mbere y'uko sisitemu ikoreshwa bigomba gukumira umwanda hagati y'urwego rwa gelcoat n'urwego rw'inyuma, kugira ngo bitabangamira imikoranire mibi hagati y'urwego, kandi bigire ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa. Urupapuro rwa gel coat rushobora kongerwa hamwe nahejuruumutandaSisitemu yo guteka igomba kwita ku ishyirwa ry’imigozi y’ibirahure, ikabanza ikagabanya iresin mu buso bwose bw’umugozi, hanyuma ikagabanya umwuka uri mu mugozi igasimburwa burundu na resin. Ni ngombwa cyane kwemeza ko urwego rwa mbere rw’ibikoresho byo gushimangira rushyizwemo resin yose kandi rugashyirwa hafi, cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bikoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Ishyirwa ry’imigozi ribi no gusiga umwuka mubi bishobora gusiga umwuka hafi y’urukuta rwa gelcoat, kandi uyu mwuka usigaye ushobora gutera utubumbe tw’umwuka mu gihe cyo gukaraba no gukoresha umusaruro bitewe no kwaguka k’ubushyuhe.

Uburyo bwo gushyiramo intoki, mbere na mbere mu gice cyo hejuru cy’ikoti rya gel cyangwa ubuso bukora ibumba hakoreshejwe brush, scraper cyangwa impregnation roller n'ikindi gikoresho cyo gusiga intoki gipfundikiye neza urwego rwa resin yateguwe, hanyuma ushyireho urwego rw'ibikoresho byo gushimangira byaciwe (nk'imirongo igororotse, igitambaro gito cyangwa ubuso bukozwe mu gitambaro, nibindi), hanyuma ibikoresho byo gushushanya bizasukwa neza, bigakandagirwa neza, ku buryo bihuye neza, kandi witondere gukuramo utubumbe tw'umwuka, ku buryo igitambaro cy'ikirahure gishyirwamo umwuka wose, atari urwego rubiri cyangwa rurenze rw'ibikoresho byo gushimangira icyarimwe. Subiramo igikorwa cyavuzwe haruguru, kugeza ubunini busabwa n'igishushanyo.

Niba imiterere y'igicuruzwa igoye cyane, ahantu hamwe na hamwe aho ibikoresho byo gushimangira bitarashyirwa neza, utubumbe ntabwo byoroshye kubikuraho, imikasi ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukata ahantu no kuhahindura neza, ni ngombwa kumenya ko buri gice kigomba kuba kirimo ibice bizunguruka by'icyaciwe, kugira ngo bitagutera gutakaza imbaraga.

Ku bice bifite inguni runaka, bishobora kuzuzwafibre y'ikirahure na resin. Niba bimwe mu bice by'umusaruro ari binini ugereranije, bishobora gukongerwamo imbaraga cyangwa gukomezwa mu gace kugira ngo bihuze n'ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa.

Kubera ko icyerekezo cy'umugozi w'imyenda gitandukanye, imbaraga zawo nazo ziratandukanye. Icyerekezo cyo gushyiramo umugoziigitambaro cy'ikirahureikoreshwa kandi uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibintu bugomba gukorwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu buryo.

(4) gutunganya umushongi w'imigozi yo ku rubavu

Ukoresheje urwego rumwe rw'imigozi rukomeza uko bishoboka kose, irinde gucibwa cyangwa gucibwamo ibice uko bishakiye, ariko bitewe n'ingano y'umusaruro, imiterere y'umusaruro n'izindi mpamvu z'imbogamizi, uburyo bwo gusiga bushobora gufatwa igihe umugozi ushyirwa ku gice cyo hejuru, umugozi w'umugozi ugomba guhindagurika kugeza igihe umushongi ugeze ku bunini busabwa n'umusaruro. Iyo ushyizwe ku gikoresho cyo gusiga, resin ishyirwamo ibikoresho nk'uburoso, imigozi n'imigozi y ...

Iyo imbaraga zikenewe ari nyinshi, kugira ngo hamenyekane imbaraga z'umusaruro, umurongo uhuza uruziga ugomba gukoreshwa hagati y'ibice bibiri by'umwenda, ubugari bw'umurongo uhuza uruziga bube nka mm 50. Muri icyo gihe, umurongo uhuza uruziga rwa buri cyiciro ugomba kuzunguruka uko bishoboka kose.

(3)Guterura amabokobyaumugozi uciwe umutandas 

Mu gihe ukoresha "short cut felt" nk'ibikoresho byo gushimangira, ni byiza gukoresha ingano zitandukanye z'ibyuma byo gushimangira kugira ngo bikoreshwe, kuko ibikoresho byo gushimangira bigira akamaro cyane mu gukuramo utubuto turi muri resin. Niba nta gikoresho nk'icyo kandi gushimangira bigomba gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburoso, resin igomba gukoreshwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa "point brush", bitabaye ibyo insinga zizavangwa kandi zigakurwa ku buryo ikwirakwizwa ritameze kimwe kandi ubunini butari bumwe. Ibikoresho byo gushimangira bishyizwe mu mfuruka y'imbere, niba brush cyangwa icyuma cyo gushimangira bigoye kuyihuza neza, ishobora gukosorwa no gukanda n'intoki.

Mu gihe utanga kole, koresha kole ikoze mu gikoresho cyo kuyishyira ku buso bw'ibumba, hanyuma ushyireho agatambaro kaciwe n'intoki Shyiraho igice ku ibumba hanyuma ugikore neza, hanyuma ukoreshe agakoresho ko gushushanya kuri kole, uzunguruke inshuro nyinshi, kugira ngo kole ya resin yinjire mu musambi, hanyuma ukoreshe agakoresho ko gushushanya kugira ngo ushyiremo kole iri imbere mu musambi hejuru hanyuma ushyiremo utubumbe tw'umwuka, hanyuma ushyireho agace ka kabiri. Niba ugeze ku mfuruka, ushobora gukata umusambi n'intoki kugira ngo worohereze kuwupfunyika, kandi uburebure bw'umusambi hagati y'ibice bibiri bungana na mm 50.

Ibicuruzwa byinshi bishobora kandi gukoreshaimitako yaciwen'ibirahure bihinduranya imyenda, nk'uko amasosiyete yo mu Buyapani ashyiraho ubwato bw'uburobyi, bitangazwa ko uburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bya FRP bufite imikorere myiza.

(6) Sisitemu yo gusya ibintu bifite inkuta nini

Ubugari bw'ibicuruzwa buri munsi ya mm 8 bushobora gukorwa rimwe, kandi iyo ubugari bw'ibicuruzwa burenga mm 8, bugomba kugabanywamo ibice byinshi, bitabaye ibyo ibicuruzwa bizakira bitewe n'ubushyuhe budakwirakwira neza bigatera ubushyuhe, ibara rihinduka, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibicuruzwa. Ku bicuruzwa bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gushushanya, uduce duto n'udupira twakozwe nyuma yo gushushanya bwa mbere bigomba gukurwaho mbere yo gukomeza gushushanya ku muhanda ukurikira. Muri rusange, ni byiza ko ubugari bw'uburyo bumwe bwo gushushanya butagomba kurenza mm 5, ariko hari kandi ubushyuhe buke busohora kandi amaresini make yakozwe kugira ngo ashushanye ibintu binini, kandi ubugari bw'ubu buryo bwo gushushanya ni bunini ku buryo bumwe bwo gushushanya.

Chongqing Dujiang Composites Co., Ltd.

Twandikire:

Email:marketing@frp-cqdj.com

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