Intangiriro
Fiberglass ni ibintu byinshi bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nk'ubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, inyanja, n'ikirere bitewe n'imbaraga zabyo, biramba, hamwe n'ibiremereye. Uburyo bubiri busanzwe bwo gushimangira fiberglass nimateri yaciwe (CSM) naimyenda ya fiberglass. Mugihe byombi bikora nkibikoresho byubaka, bifite imiterere itandukanye ituma bikwiranye nibikorwa bitandukanye.
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura itandukaniro ryibanze riri hagati yumurongo waciwe na fibre yububiko, harimo uburyo bwo gukora, imiterere yubukanishi, porogaramu, nibyiza.
1. Uburyo bwo gukora
Gukata Mat (CSM)
Ikozwe muburyo butemewe bwo gukwirakwiza ibirahuri bigufi (mubisanzwe santimetero 1-2 z'uburebure) bihujwe hamwe na resin-soluble binder.
Yakozwe no gukata imigozi yikirahure ikomeza no kuyisasa kumukandara wa convoyeur, aho hashyirwaho binder kugirango ifate hamwe.
Kuboneka mubiro bitandukanye (urugero, 1 oz / ft² kugeza 3 oz / ft²) n'ubunini.
Imyenda ya Fiberglass
Byakozwe no kuboha fibre yibirahure bikomeza muburyo bumwe (urugero, kuboha bisanzwe, kuboha, cyangwa kuboha satin).
Igikorwa cyo kuboha kirema imbaraga, gride-imeze nka fibre ikora muri 0° na 90° icyerekezo, gitanga imbaraga zicyerekezo.
Iza muburemere butandukanye no kuboha imisusire, bigira ingaruka kumihindagurikire n'imbaraga.
Itandukaniro ryingenzi:
CSM ntabwo iyobora (isotropic) kubera icyerekezo cya fibre idasanzwe, mugihefiberglass kuboha ni icyerekezo (anisotropic) kubera imyenda yubatswe.
2.Ibikoresho bya mashini
| Umutungo | Gukata Mat (CSM) | Imyenda ya Fiberglass |
| Imbaraga | Imbaraga zo hasi zingana kubera fibre zidasanzwe | Imbaraga zingana cyane kubera fibre ihujwe |
| Kwinangira | Ntibikomeye, byoroshye | Birenzeho, bikomeza imiterere neza |
| Ingaruka zo Kurwanya | Nibyiza (fibre ikuramo ingufu uko bishakiye) | Nibyiza (fibre ikwirakwiza umutwaro neza) |
| Guhuza | Biroroshye kubumba muburyo bugoye | Ntibyoroshye guhinduka, biragoye kunyerera hejuru yumurongo |
| Resin Absorption | Kwiyongera cyane (40-50%) | Kwifata hasi (30-40%) |
Impamvu bifite akamaro:
CSM ni byiza kumishinga isaba gushiraho byoroshye nimbaraga zimwe mubyerekezo byose, nkubwato bwubwato cyangwa ubwiherero.
Fyoherejwe kuboha nibyiza kubikorwa byimbaraga nyinshi nkibikoresho byimodoka cyangwa ibice byubatswe aho bikenewe gushimangira icyerekezo.
3. Porogaramu mu nganda zitandukanye
Gukata Mat (CSM) Ikoreshwa:
✔Inganda zo mu nyanja-Ubwato butwara ubwato, amagorofa (meza yo kwirinda amazi).
✔Imodoka-Ibice bitari byubatswe nkibibaho byimbere.
✔Ubwubatsi-Igisenge, ubwogero, hamwe n’ahantu ho kwiyuhagira.
✔Akazi ko gusana-Biroroshye kurwego kugirango bikosorwe vuba.
Imyenda ya Fiberglass ikoreshwa:
✔Ikirere-Ibice byoroheje, imbaraga-nyinshi.
✔Imodoka-Umubiri wumubiri, ibyangiza (bikenera gukomera).
✔Ingufu z'umuyaga-Turbine blade (bisaba imbaraga zicyerekezo).
✔Ibikoresho bya siporo-Amagare yamagare, inkoni zumukino.
Ibyingenzi:
CSM nibyiza kubiciro bidahenze, rusange-intego yo gushimangira.
Fibre yububiko ni Byahiswemo Kuri-Imikorere-Yinshi, yikoreza imitwaro.
4. Kuborohereza Gukoresha & Gukemura
Gukata Mat (CSM)
✅Biroroshye gukata no gushushanya-Irashobora gutondekwa numukasi.
✅Ihuza neza kumurongo-Nibyiza kubibumbano bigoye.
✅Irasaba resin nyinshi-Gukuramo ibintu byinshi byamazi, byongera ibiciro byibikoresho.
Imyenda ya Fiberglass
✅Birakomeye ariko ntibishobora guhinduka-Ukeneye gukata neza.
✅Ibyiza kuburinganire cyangwa bugororotse gato-Biragoye gushira hejuru yunamye.
✅Kwinjira kwa resin nkeya-Birahenze cyane kubikorwa binini.
Impanuro:
Abitangira bakunda CSM kuko's kubabarira kandi byoroshye gukorana.
Ababigize umwuga bahitamo fiberglass kuboha kubwukuri n'imbaraga.
5.Kugereranya Ibiciro
| Ikintu | Gukata Mat (CSM) | Imyenda ya Fiberglass |
| Igiciro c'ibikoresho | Hasi (gukora byoroshye) | Hejuru (kuboha byongera ikiguzi) |
| Gukoresha | Hejuru (resin nyinshi ikenewe) | Hasi (resin nkeya isabwa) |
| Igiciro c'akazi | Byihuse gushira mubikorwa (gukora byoroshye) | Ubuhanga bwinshi busabwa (guhuza neza) |
Ni ubuhe bukungu burenze?
CSM ni bihendutse imbere ariko birashobora gusaba resin nyinshi.
Fyoherejwe kuboha ifite igiciro cyambere cyambere ariko itanga imbaraga nziza-kubipimo.
6. Ninde ukwiye guhitamo?
Igihe cyo GukoreshaGukata Mat (CSM):
Ukeneye byihuse, byoroshye gushiraho imiterere igoye.
Gukora kumishinga itari iyubatswe, kwisiga, cyangwa gusana.
Ingengo yimari irahangayikishije.
Igihe cyo Gukoresha Imyenda ya Fiberglass:
Ukeneye imbaraga nyinshi no gukomera.
Gukora ku bikoresho bitwara imitwaro (urugero, ibice by'imodoka, ibice by'indege).
Saba kurangiza neza neza (umwenda uboshye usize urangije neza).
Umwanzuro
Byombimateri yaciwe (CSM) naimyenda ya fiberglass nibikoresho byingenzi byongerera imbaraga mubikorwa byinshi, ariko bikora intego zitandukanye.
CSMni bihendutse, byoroshye gukoresha, kandi bikomeye kubikorwa rusange-bigamije gushimangira.
Fibre yububiko ni Byakomeye, Birebire, kandi Byiza Kuri-Imikorere-Porogaramu.
Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryabo bifasha muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kumushinga wawe, kwemeza imikorere myiza nigiciro-cyiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2025
