CSM (Gukata Mat) nakuboha ni ubwoko bwombi bwibikoresho byongera imbaraga bikoreshwa mugukora plastiki-fibre-plastique (FRPs), nka fibre yububiko. Byakozwe mubirahuri by'ibirahure, ariko biratandukanye mubikorwa byabo byo gukora, isura, hamwe nibisabwa. Dore ibice bitandukanye:
CSM (Imyenda yaciwe):
- Uburyo bwo gukora: CSM ikorwa mugukata fibre yibirahuri mumigozi migufi, hanyuma igabanywa kubushake hanyuma igahuzwa hamwe na binder, mubisanzwe resin, kugirango ikore matel. Binder ifata fibre mu mwanya kugeza igihe ikize.
- Icyerekezo cya Fibre: Fibre in CSM byerekanwe ku bushake, bitanga isotropic (bingana mubyerekezo byose) imbaraga kuri compte.
- Kugaragara:CSM ifite materi isa na matel, isa nimpapuro zijimye cyangwa yunvikana, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye.
- Gukemura: CSM biroroshye kubyitwaramo no gutobora hejuru yuburyo bugoye, bigatuma bikenerwa no kurambika amaboko cyangwa gutera spray.
- Imbaraga: Mugihe CSM itanga imbaraga nziza, mubusanzwe ntabwo ikomeye nkimyenda ikozwe kuko fibre yaciwe kandi idahujwe neza.
- Gusaba: CSM isanzwe ikoreshwa mugukora amato, ibice byimodoka, nibindi bicuruzwa aho hakenewe imbaraga zingana-uburemere.
Kuzunguruka:
- Uburyo bwo gukora: Kuzunguruka ikozwe mukuboha ibirahuri bikomeza ibirahuri mumyenda. Fibre ihujwe muburyo bwa crisscross, itanga urwego rwo hejuru rwimbaraga no gukomera mubyerekezo bya fibre.
- Icyerekezo cya Fibre: Fibre inkuboha Bihujwe mu cyerekezo cyihariye, bivamo ibisubizo bya anisotropique (icyerekezo-gishingiye) imbaraga.
- Kugaragara:Kuzunguruka ifite imyenda isa nigitambara, hamwe nimyenda itandukanye igaragara, kandi ntabwo ihinduka kurusha CSM.
- Gukemura:Kuzunguruka kuboha birakomeye kandi birashobora kugorana gukorana cyane cyane mugihe bibaye hafi yibintu bigoye. Bisaba ubuhanga bwinshi bwo gushiraho neza bidateye kugoreka fibre cyangwa kumeneka.
- Imbaraga: Kuzunguruka itanga imbaraga zo gukomera no gukomera ugereranije na CSM bitewe na fibre ikomeza, ihujwe.
- Gusaba: Kuzunguruka kuboha bikoreshwa kenshi mubisabwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi no gukomera, nko kubaka ibishushanyo, ubwato bwubwato, nibice byinganda zo mu kirere n’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga.
Muri make, guhitamo hagatiCSM nafiberglasskuboha Biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byigice, harimo imbaraga zifuzwa zifuzwa, ubunini bwimiterere, nuburyo bwo gukora bwakoreshejwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-12-2025
