CSM (Umushumi waciwe) nakuzenguruka mu budodo ni ubwoko bwombi bw'ibikoresho byo kongera imbaraga bikoreshwa mu gukora pulasitiki zikonjeshwa na fibre (FRPs), nka fiberglass composites. Bikozwe mu migozi y'ibirahure, ariko bitandukanye mu buryo bikorwamo, uko bigaragara, n'uko bikoreshwa. Dore itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibi:
CSM (Umushumi w'Insinga Uciwe):
- Uburyo bwo gukora: CSM bikorwa binyuze mu guca imigozi y'ikirahure mo uduce duto, hanyuma tugakwirakwizwa mu buryo butunguranye tugafatanya n'icyuma gifunga, ubusanzwe gikozwe muri resin, kugira ngo bibe umugozi. Igifunga gifata imigozi mu mwanya wayo kugeza igihe icyo gifunga kimaze gushya.
- Imiterere ya Fibre: Insinga ziri muri CSM zishingiye ku buryo butaziguye, ibyo bikaba bitanga imbaraga za isotropic (zingana mu mpande zose) ku gice cy’ibice.
- Ishusho:CSM ifite ishusho isa n'iy'umukandara, isa n'urupapuro runini cyangwa ifi, ifite imiterere yoroshye kandi yoroshye.
- Gukoresha: CSM yoroshye kuyifata no kuyipfundikira ku miterere igoye, bigatuma ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gushyiramo intoki cyangwa mu gusukura.
- Ingufu: Mu gihe CSM Itanga imbaraga nziza, muri rusange ntabwo ikomeye nk'iy'ubudodo kuko insinga ziba zaciwe kandi ntizifatanye neza.
- Porogaramu: CSM ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ubwato, ibice by'imodoka, n'ibindi bicuruzwa aho hakenewe igipimo cy'imbaraga hagati y'uburemere n'ubunini.
Kuzenguruka mu buryo buboshye:
- Uburyo bwo gukora: Gutembera mu buryo buboshye bikorwa no kuboha imigozi y'ibirahuri ikomeza mu mwenda. Imigozi ifatanye mu buryo bunyuranye, bigatuma imigozi ikomera kandi igakomera cyane.
- Imiterere ya Fibre: Insinga ziri murikuzenguruka mu budodo bihujwe mu cyerekezo runaka, bigatuma habaho imbaraga zishingiye ku cyerekezo (anisotropic).
- Ishusho:Gutembera mu buryo buboshye ifite ishusho isa n'iy'umwenda, ifite ishusho yihariye y'ubudozi igaragara, kandi ntiyoroshye cyane nka CSM.
- Gukoresha:Gutembera mu buryo buboshye birakomeye kandi bishobora kugorana gukorana na byo, cyane cyane iyo bikozwe mu buryo bugoye. Bisaba ubuhanga bwinshi kugira ngo bishyire neza bitagize ingaruka ku migozi cyangwa ngo bivunike.
- Ingufu: Gutembera mu buryo buboshye Itanga imbaraga nyinshi n'ubudahangarwa ugereranije na CSM bitewe n'imigozi ihoraho kandi igororotse.
- Porogaramu: Gutembera mu buryo bworoshye bikunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi no gukomera, nko mu kubaka ibumba, ubwato, n'ibice by'inganda zikora indege n'imodoka.
Muri make, amahitamo hagati yaCSM nafiberglasskuzenguruka mu budodo Biterwa n'ibikenewe byihariye by'igice cy'ibice, harimo imiterere y'imbaraga zifuzwa, imiterere igoye, n'uburyo bwo gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-12-2025
