amakuru

1. Intangiriro

Kuzenguruka mu birahure bya Fiberglasssi ikindi gikoresho cy'ibanze gusa; ni inkingi y'imiterere yawe yose. Waba urimo upfunyika imiyoboro ikomeye y'inganda cyangwa urimo ubumba ibyuma by'umuyaga bigezweho, umusaruro wawe wa nyuma uba mwiza gusa nk'ukogutemberera mu byuma by'ikirahureutangirana na.

Ariko dore ukuri: kunyura mu nzira y'uruhererekane rw'ibintugutembera mu buryo butaziguye, gutembera hamwenakuzenguruka ahantu henshibishobora kubangamira ndetse no ku bashinzwe amasoko y'amasoko b'inararibonye.

Uramutse wibeshye, uzahura n'ingorane. Turimo kuvuga ku bikoresho bibi byo mu bwoko bwa resin, ibikoresho bizibye, ndetse n'ibindi bibi kurushaho, imiterere y'ibikoresho ishobora kwangiza izina ryawe. Ibi si amakosa gusa mu bya tekiniki; ni "ibintu byica inyungu" bigutera imbaraga.Igiciro cyo kuzenguruka cya fiberglassbinyuze mu gupfusha ubusa resin no mu gihe cyo kuruhuka.

Nk'umusirikare w'inararibonyeUruganda rukora indorerwamo za Fiberglass, twabibonye byose. Waba urimo gukoreshaimbunda ikoreshwa mu gusiganwa ku mabuye y'agaciroyo gutera imiti cyangwa gukurura imashini ikoresha imbaraga nyinshiumuzingo wo kuzenguruka wa fiberglassbinyuze mu gupfunyika, guhitamo ni ingenzi. Iyi nyandiko igabanyamo ibice kugira ngo ikwereke "ubuhanga buto" bwa tekiniki bwa buri bwoko bwo gupfunyika, igufasha gukomeza

urufatiro rurambye mu by'ukuri.

2. Direct Roving ni iki?

Tekereza kurigutembera mu buryo butaziguye(cyangwaurujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri bya fiberglass)nk'uburyo bwo gushimangira busukuye, "budafite akayunguruzo". Bitandukanye n'ubwoko bw'imigozi myinshi igoye, iyi ikururwa ivuye mu ifuru nk'umugozi umwe, ukomeza hanyuma igahambirwa kuumuzingo wo kuzenguruka wa fiberglassKubera ko ari umugozi umwe uhuriweho, nta kuzunguruka cyangwa kwivanga—ni imigozi ijyanye neza neza.

Ikintu nyacyo "gitangaje" cy'ibyiza byo mu rwego rwo hejurue ikirahure cyo kuzenguruka mu buryo butaziguyeni uburyo ihagaze neza. Ubuso bwayo buraryoshye cyane, bivuze ko ifite imbaraga nk'iz'amabuye, kandi ifite umuvuduko umwe ku murongo w'umusaruro wawe. Ibi ni ibintu bihindura umukino ku kwiruka cyane. Byongeye kandi, ingano yihariye ituma habahoumuvuduko wihuse wo gutonyanga amazi; resin ntiyicara hejuru gusa, ahubwo yinjira mu buryo bwimbitse kandi bwihuse, igakuraho neza ibyo bintu byumye imbere biteye ubwoba.

Kubera ko arifiberglass ihora izengurukaIfite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura, ni yo ikoreshwa mu mirimo ikora ku buryo bwikora kandi ikora neza cyane. Uzasanga ari yo iyoboye:

Gufunga Filament:Kubaka amatangi n'imiyoboro ifite umuvuduko mwinshi udashobora kwangirika.

Gusohora ibintu:Gukuramo imyirondoro ihamye nkainkoni za fiberglassn'umugozi wo kongeramo.

Kuboha:Ikora nk'ubudodo bukomeye bw'ibanze ku myenda ikomeye.

Muri make: niba ushaka kongera igipimo cy'ikirahure cyawe kuri resin kugira ngo ubone imiterere yoroheje kandi ikomeye, kuzenguruka mu buryo butaziguye ni cyo kintu cyiza kurusha ibindi.

3. Assembled Roving ni iki?

Gutembera mu buryo buhuriweho—akunze kwitwakuzenguruka ahantu henshiku iduka—ni inyamaswa itandukanye rwose. Aho gukoresha umugozi umwe, dufata umugozi wose w’ibirahuri tukawuhambira hamwe tukawushyira hamwe mu mugozi umwe ufatanye.

Ikintu cyihariye cyaimitako ya fiberglass iteranyirijwe hamweYakozwe kugira ngo itemwe. Kubera ko ikozwe mu tuntu twinshi duto, ifite icyo twitagukata nezaIrakata neza kandi igwa vuba idakingiye ibikoresho byawe cyangwa ngo ihinduke akajagari. Tuvura ibyacugusimbuka imbunda za fiberglassifite ingano yihariye yo kwica amashanyarazi adahindagurika, kugira ngo utabona "ifu" iteye ubwoba cyangwa ibyo kurya by'inyoni mu gihe cyo gutera ifu. Iyi miterere y'imigozi myinshi "ifite imigozi" ituma ibikoresho byoroha cyane - bifite impande zikomeye z'ibimera n'utundi duce duto nk'uturindantoki.

Iyi ni serivisi yihariyeibikoresho byo kongera imbaragayavukiye gukora akazi kenshi kandi gakomeye nk'ibumba:

Gutera imiti:Umufatanyabikorwa usanzwe kuriimbunda ikoreshwa mu gusiganwa ku mabuye y'agaciroiyo uri gusohora ubwato, ubwogero, cyangwa pisine.

SMC (Ikinyabutabire cyo Gutunganya Amashuka):Ni byiza cyane ko byaciwemo resin paste kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo bukomeye.

Gutera icyuma gikoresha centrifugal:Kugenzura neza ko insinga zishyirwa ku buryo bungana ku ibumba rizunguruka kugira ngo inkuta z'imiyoboro zihamye.

Waba urimo kugaburiraimbunda ikoreshwa mu gukata imbunda ya fiberglasscyangwa imiterere isanzwe, iyi miterere y’ibishushanyo mbonera niyo iguha imiterere irambuye ndetse n’uburyo bworoshye bwo kurangiza neza nk’indorerwamo.

4. Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi: Ihuriweho mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa ihuriweho

Iyo ugereranya ubwoko bwakuzenguruka mu birahure, akenshi amahitamo aterwa n'ibirahuri—nk'ibisanzwekuzenguruka mu kirahure, ifite imbaraga nyinshikuzenguruka mu kirahurecyangwa ibirango by'igiciro cyinshi nkaJushi.

Ingendo zitaziguye:Ifite imiterere imwe, itanga imbaraga zo gukurura zihagaze neza kandi ikora neza mu miyoboro n'inkoni.

Iteraniro/Gukoresha imbunda:Ifite imiterere myinshi. Yagenewe "gucibwa" naimbunda ikoreshwa mu gusiganwa ku mabuye y'agaciro, bigatuma iba nziza ku miterere igoye n'ubuso bunini nk'ubw'ubwato.

5. Nigute wahitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuzenguruka? (Ubuyobozi Bufatika)

Guhitamo igikwiyegutemberera mu byuma by'ikirahurentabwo ari ugukurikirana gusa abari hasi cyaneIgiciro cyo kuzenguruka cya fiberglass—ni ukureba gushaka "ahantu heza" aho ibikoresho bihurira n'imashini. Nuhitamo ifarashi itari yo hano, umurongo wawe w'ifarashi uzishyura ikiguzi mu gihe cyo kuruhuka no mu gihe cy'inenge.

Kugira ngo tubigereho neza, turareba inkingi eshatu z'ubwubatsi bwiza:

1. Reka inzira yawe ivuge

Uburyo bworoshye bwo gufata icyemezo ni ubuhe? Reba ibikoresho byawe.

Jyana na Direct Roving:Niba inzira yawe ari iyo "gukurura". Ni MVP idashidikanywaho kuriGusohora ibintu(tekerezaagakoresho ko kugarura fiberglass, inkoni, n'imitako) naGufunga FilamentKubera ko ari umugozi umwe kandi uhoraho, ihangana n'umuvuduko mwinshi idacika cyangwa ngo ivunike.

Jyana na Assembled Roving:Niba akazi kawe karimo icyuma. Niba urimo gukoreshaimbunda ikoreshwa mu gusiganwa ku mabuye y'agacirokuriGutera imiti(ubwato, amapine ya RV) cyangwa gukorana naSMC, kugenda uteranyije ntabwo bishobora kuganirwaho. Byakozwe kugira ngo bicike neza, bigwe vuba, kandi biryame mu ibumba nta ntambara.

2. Ingingo y'ingenzi: Ikiguzi ugereranyije n'agaciro k'isi nyayo

Nturebe fagitire gusa; reba imikorere yayo:

Kuzenguruka mu buryo butaziguye:Akenshi biguha "amafaranga menshi" menshi mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse. Kuki? Kubera ko bishyira ibirahure byinshi muri laminate, bivuze ko ukoresha resin ihenze cyane kugira ngo ugere ku ntego zawe zikomeye.

Gutembera mu buryo buhuriweho:Ushobora kubona ibiciro bitandukanye ku bicuruzwa byihariyekugendagenda mu mbunda, ariko irazigama igihe kinini. Iroroshya vuba kandi igatwikira ifuro rigoye, ibyo bikagabanya ikiguzi cy'akazi kawe ndetse n'umutwe usohora umwuka.

3. Imikorere n'"Resin Match"

Ibidukikije byawe bya nyuma ni byo bigena imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga. Iyo shimi idakora neza, imiterere yose iba iri mu kaga:

Imbaraga:Ukeneye imitsi igororotse kugira ngo ugire imiterere y'imiterere?Gutembera mu kirahure cya Eni cyo ukunda.

"Umubano":Imigozi yawe na resin bigomba kuvuga ururimi rumwe. Waba ukoresha Polyester,EpoxycyangwaEster ya Vinyl, ingano igomba kubaijyanye na resinsNiba badahuje, uba ureba igisasu gihita gicika.

Ibidukikije byihariye:Urahura n'ibinyabutabire bibi cyangwa sima? Ikirahuri gisanzwe cya e-glass ntabwo kizabigabanya. Uzakenera gutera intambwe kugira ngoGutembera mu byuma bikoresha insinga z'ibirahure bya ARkugira ngo ibintu bitazasenyuka igihe kirekire.

Mu guhuza imikorere yawe, ikiguzi, na chimie, ntabwo uba uguze ibikoresho gusa ahubwo uba uri kurinda umusaruro wawe.

6. Amakosa Asanzwe Agomba Kwirindwa

Mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bivanze, amakosa ya tekiniki akunze guterwa no kudasobanukirwa neza ingaruka mbi zo gukoresha ibikoresho bitari byo. Hashingiwe ku mbogamizi zikunze kugaragara ku bakora ibikoresho, dore amakosa akomeye yo kwirinda mu gihe cyo gukorakuzenguruka mu birahure:

1. Umutego wa "Umugozi umwe": Gukoresha uburyo bwo kuzenguruka mu mbunda ya "Chopper Bun"

Ikosa rikunze kugaragara ni ukugerageza gukoreshaurujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri bya fiberglassmuriimbunda ikoreshwa mu gusiganwa ku mabuye y'agaciroKubera ko kuzenguruka mu buryo butaziguye ari umugozi umwe kandi ufite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, ntabwo ucibwa neza. Ibi bitera:

"Gutera inyoni ibyari":Imigozi miremire idaciwe ifatana mu nsinga.

Ibikoresho bifunga:Gufata umwanya uhagije wo gukuraho umutwe w'icyuma gikata.

Ikwirakwizwa ritangana:Gukomeza ibintu bidakomeye bituma habaho ahantu hadakomeye mu miterere ya laminate.

2. Kwirengagiza guhuza Resin

Ndetse n'ubwiza bwo hejuru cyanekuzenguruka mu kirahurebizananirana niba ingano (imiti itwikiriye kuri fibre) idahariihuye n'amaresini yawe.

Ibisubizo:Niba ukoresha roving yagenewe Polyester ifiteResin ya epoxysisitemu, insinga ntizizatoha neza. Ibi bitumautubuto duto tw'imberen'uduheri tw'umweru (imigozi yumye), ari nabyo bintu by'ingenzi bituma habaho gucika kw'ibicuruzwa no kwangirika vuba.

3. Gucunga nabi imihangayiko mu gihe cyo guhagarika

Iyo ukoreshafiberglass ihora izengurukaKu bijyanye no kuzunguruka kw'imigozi, guhindagurika kw'imitsi ni urwica rudacecetse.

Ibisubizo:Iyo umuvuduko ugabanutse cyane, ubonauduce twinshi turimo resin(ziba zigoranye kandi zishobora kwangirika); iyo zifashe cyane, uzica intege imigozi ya resin, bigatuma habaho imyanda. Kugumana imbaraga zimwe mu gice cyoseumuzingo wo kuzenguruka wa fiberglassni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho igipimo cy’imbaraga hagati y’uburemere n’imbaraga.

4. Kubika no kwanduza ubushuhe

Fiberglass iratangaje ko ishobora kwangiza ibidukikije. Kubika ibyawegutemberera mu byuma by'ikirahureahantu hatose cyangwa hari ivumbi bishobora kwangiza ingano ya silane.

Ibisubizo:Imigozi yanduye ituma habaho guhuza nabi no kwiyongera k'amashanyarazi adahinduka mu gihe cyo gutunganya, bigatumakugendagenda mu mbundabigoranye gucunga no kugabanya cyane ireme ry'irangiza ryawe.

5. Gufata nabi "ibibi" by'ubwoko bwa fibre

Buri gikoresho gifite aho gihurira. Urugero, mu gihee ikirahure cyo kuzenguruka mu buryo butaziguyeIrakomeye kandi ihendutse, kuyikoresha ahantu hafite aside nyinshi cyangwa alkaline nta kugenzura ko irwanya ingese ni ikintu kibi cyane. Muri ibyo bihe, kunanirwa kuyikoresha muGutembera mu byuma bikoresha insinga z'ibirahure bya ARcyangwa resins zihariye bizatuma imiterere y’inyubako itakaza ubuziranenge bwihuse uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Mu kwirinda izi mbogamizi zikunze kugaragara, uba wizeza ko ishoramari ryawe muriurujya n'uruza rw'ibirahuri bya fiberglassbihinduka umusaruro mwiza kandi ukora neza cyane.

7. Umwanzuro

Muri uru rwego, nta kintu kitwa "ubumara bw'amayobera". Hariho gusa kugendagenda bihuye n'uburyo bwawe bwite nk'agatambaro.

Niba iduka ryawe risaba ubuziranenge buhanitse bwagutembera mu buryo butaziguyeku bw'ingufu cyangwa uburyo bwo "gukata no kuroba"gusimbuka imbunda za fiberglassKu bijyanye n'ibibumbano bigoye, intsinzi iterwa n'ikintu kimwe: guhuza ibikoresho n'uburyo. Bikore neza, umusaruro wawe ugende neza nk'imashini ikoze amavuta menshi. Bikore nabi, uba urimo gutwika amafaranga gusa.

Guhitamo igikwiyegutemberera mu byuma by'ikirahureni uburyo bwo kuringaniza imiterere ya tekiniki, imikorere myiza mu iduka, n'uburyo bwo guhanganaIgiciro cyo kuzenguruka cya fiberglassGusobanukirwa izi ngingo ni itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibicuruzwa bisanzwe n'ibisanzwe bihoraho mu gihe runaka.

Witeguye kongera umusaruro wawe?

Ntureke ibikoresho byawe ngo ubyibazeho. Nk'inganda zimenyereye gukora ibintu, ntidutanga gusa imigozi; dutanga "ubumenyi" bwa tekiniki kugira ngo ukomeze kugira isuku kandi imitako yawe itagira inenge.

Ukeneye ibiciro?Shaka ibiciro biheruka kurikuzenguruka mu kirahureku rugendo rwawe rurerure rukurikira.

Ntuzi neza icyo wahitamo?Injeniyeri zacu ziteguye kuganira no kugufasha kubona igikoresho cyizagutemberera mu byuma by'ikirahureguhuza.

Gerageza ubuziranenge:Twandikire uyu munsigusaba ipaki y'icyitegererezo cy'imikorere yacu yo mu rwego rwo hejurugutembera mu buryo butaziguyecyangwakugendagenda mu mbunda.

Reka twubake ikintu gikomeye hamwe.