Umutako wa Fiberglass vs. Rowed Rowing: Ni iyihe reinforcement ikwiye gukoreshwa mu kubaka ubwato?

Injira mu iduka iryo ari ryo ryose ry'ibikoresho byo mu mazi hanyuma usabe “fiberglass,"maze uzabona isura y'umuntu udafite icyo areba hanyuma hagakurikiraho ikibazo: fiberglassumutanda cyangwakubohagutemberaAbantu benshi bubaka cyangwa basana ubwato bwa mbere ntibazi ko hari amahitamo yo gukora. Bagura gusa icyo umuntu uri inyuma y'aho baguze, kandi rimwe na rimwe ibyo biragenda neza, rimwe na rimwe ntibigende neza.

Umushumi w'umugozi uciwenakuzenguruka mu budodo ni imyenda ibiri uzahura na yo cyane mu mirimo yo gushushanya ubwato. Ariko ntabwo ari abanywanyi mu by'ukuri—ikoreshwa hamwe, ahantu runaka, kubera impamvu runaka. Kuvangavanga, cyangwa gusimbuka kimwe burundu, ni uburyo busanzwe abantu barangiza bafite igice gisa neza mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri hanyuma kigatangira kwerekana ibyacapwe cyangwa, ikibi kurushaho, gisa n'aho gitandukanye.

Dore ikintu kibatandukanya mu by'ukuri.

Umushumi waciwe

Umushumi w'umugozi uciweni imigozi migufi y'ikirahure, ifite uburebure bwa santimetero imwe cyangwa ebyiri, itatanye mu cyerekezo kimwe kandi ifatanye n'icyuma gifunga - cyaba ifu cyangwa imashini ifunga emulsion. Ntacyo bitwaye cyane ku ntego zacu uretse ko ikeneye resin ishingiye kuri styrene (poliester cyangwavinylester) gushonga neza. Ibi bibangamira abantu cyane kurusha uko wabitekereza. Epoxy ntabwo igabanya umugozi mu buryo bumwe, bityo rero niba ugerageje gusiga umugozi ukoresheje epoxy, ushobora kurangira ufite akajagari gakomeye, gatose igice ariko ntikagire aho gahurira neza.

Ikorwa hakoreshejwe guca imigozi y'ikirahure ikomeza hanyuma ikayishyira ku mukandara aho icyuma gishyiraho imiterere idasanzwe. Nta cyerekezo cy'ingano, nta kuboha - imigozi itatanye ahantu hose. Ubusanzwe uzayibona muri 1.5 oz, 2 oz, cyangwa 3 oz kuri metero kare, kandi 1.5 oz ni yo abantu benshi bakoresha mu kazi k'ikirahure.

Ikintu kijyanye n'umutako ni uko unywa resin. Urawubona mwinshi. Urimo kureba ikintu kimeze nk'igipimo cya 25/75 cy'ibirahuri kuri resin, bivuze ko laminate irangiye iremereye kurusha uko wabitekerezaga ku gipimo cy'ibirahuri birimo. Ibyo bisa nkaho ari bibi, kandi ku mbaraga z'uburemere kuri pound, ni ko bimeze. Ariko iyo miterere ni yo itumaumufariso waciweIkora neza mu mirimo yayo—ijyanye n'impande zikomeye n'imirongo ifunze neza aho igitambaro gikomeye cyaba kinyura, kandi yuzuza imiterere y'ubudodo bukomeye bwo kuzenguruka kugira ngo idacapa muri gelcoat yawe.

Inzira yo kuzenguruka

Ibikoresho bitandukanye rwose. Aho gukoresha imigozi isanzwe iciwe,kuzenguruka mu budodoni imigozi y'ibirahuri ikomeza iboshywe mu mwenda—ubudozi busanzwe, dogere 0 na 90, nk'igitambaro cy'igunira ariko gikozwe mu kirahuri. Ushobora kumva ibyo bikururwa n'intoki zawe.

Ubusanzwe uburemere bugera kuri oz 18 kugeza kuri 24 kuri yadi kare imwe. Ibintu biremereye cyane — urugero rwa oz 24 — bigaragara ku gice cyo hasi cy’inyuma cy’inyuma n’ahandi hose hashobora gufata umutwaro cyangwa ingaruka ku nyubako.

Kubera ko insinga zigenda buri gihe aho gucibwa no gukwirakwira, kugenda hejuru birakomeye cyane kuri pound imwe kurusha mat. Nanone ikenera resin nkeya kugira ngo itose neza, hafi ya 50/50 ikirahure-kuva-resin, bityo urangiza ufite laminate yoroheje kandi ikomeye kuri ingano imwe y'ikirahure. Icyibazo ni uko idashaka kugorama ku migozi ikomeye—iyisunika mu mfuruka ikarishye, maze irahuza, igasiga icyuho munsi yayo utazabona kugeza igihe gelcoat icitse hejuru yayo nyuma y'imyaka myinshi. Nanone isiga imiterere igaragara niba uyishyize munsi y'ibara rya nyuma, niyo mpamvu utabikora.

None se ni iyihe iriruta?

Nta na kimwe, kandi icyo si igisubizo cy’ikosa. Baza umwubatsi wese washyizemo ibikoresho birenze bibiri, maze bazakubwira ikintu kimwe: ukoresha byombi, mu byiciro bisimburana, kuko bakora akazi gatandukanye.

Fiberglass rkugendayikorera umutwaro.Ikirahure cya Fiber matIhuza ibice by'inganda hamwe kandi ikaguha ubuso bworoshye aho bikenewe. Simbuka igitambaro hagati y'ibice by'inganda zo kuzenguruka kugira ngo uzigame igihe cyangwa ibikoresho, kandi uba witeguye guhangana n'ibibazo hagati y'inganda—ibice by'inganda ntibihuza neza nta kintu cyuzuza icyuho kiri hagati y'inganda zikomeye.

Gahunda isanzwe yo kurwanya gelcoat ikora nk'iyi: mat ibanza (ihagarika gucapa), hanyuma ikagendagenda, hanyuma ikongera igasimbuka, isimburana inshuro nyinshi uko layup isaba. Icyiciro cya mbere gihora ari mat, uko waba ukoresha ikindi kintu cyose, kuko kugenda ugororotse uhanganye na gelcoat hafi ya buri gihe bihita binyura.

Aho buri kimwe gikoreshwa mu by'ukuri

Gimitako ya fibre ya lass ni wowe wahitamo ikintu cyose gifite imigozi ikomeye—imigozi, imigozi, n'impande zombi—kuko birambura kandi bigacika n'intoki kandi bigahuza neza nta ntambara. Ni na byo ugeraho ku duce duto two gusana aho udakeneye imbaraga nyinshi z'imiterere, ahubwo ukeneye gusa ubufatanye bwiza n'irangi ryiza.

Fibre y'ikirahure rkugendaIjya aho inyubako igaragara: hasi h'inyuma, transoms, bulkheads, n'ahandi hose hashobora guhinduka cyangwa kugira ingaruka. Iyo uza kuba ufite roving gusa nta matelas, wasanga ufite laminate ikomeye mu bitekerezo ariko ifite ahantu hadakomeye hagati y'ibice, hamwe n'imiterere igaragara y'ubudodo hafi y'ubuso. Ntabwo ari uruvange rwiza.

Uburyo Buke Abantu Babikoresha Bitari Byo

GukoreshaepoxyIyo ukoresheje umugozi uhambiriyeho polyester resin, ni yo makosa akunze kugaragara cyane—umugozi ntushonga uko byakagombye, maze ukabona laminate isa neza kugeza igihe itameze neza.

Gusimbuka umutako wa fiberglass hagati y’ibice bizenguruka ni ikindi kintu kinini, akenshi bikorwa kugira ngo hagabanuke igihe cyo gusana. Bishobora kumara igihe gito. Ni imwe mu mpamvu zikunze gutuma ibice bya kera byasanwe bitangira gucikamo ibice.

Hanyuma hari gutoranya uburemere bw'imyenda hashingiwe ku kintu cyose kiri ku gikoresho aho kuba icyo igice nyacyo gikeneye. Igice cyo hasi cy'inyuma n'igice cyo hejuru cy'inyuma si akazi kamwe. Kubifata kimwe bitakaza uburemere aho utabikeneye cyangwa bikangirika aho ubikeneye.

Ibisubizo byihuse ku bibazo bisanzwe

Iskuzenguruka mu budodoIkomeye kurusha umugozi? Kuri buri garama, yego, ku rugero rwiza—imigozi ihoraho itwara umutwaro kurusha imigozi yaciwe itatanye. Umugozi ntuhari kugira ngo ukomere; uhari kugira ngo ufatanye kandi usohoke neza.

Ese ushobora gusimbuka umutambaro ugakoresha roving gusa? Urashobora, ariko birasaba ikibazo ku kintu cyose cyubatse. Iyo udafite umutambaro hagati y’ibice by’inyuma, utakaza imbaraga hagati y’ibice, kandi ushobora kuzabona imiterere y’ubudodo igaragara amaherezo.

Ni ubuhe buryo bukwiye bwo gusana igice cy'umubiri? Isahani ihagaze hejuru, ushakisha imbaraga; ongera usahanire niba ukeneye kongera kubaka. Gahunda nyayo iterwa n'ingano n'aho ikintu urimo gusana giherereye—nta gisubizo kimwe gikwiye gikubiyemo buri gusana.

Ingingo y'ingenzi: iki si ikibazo "cyangwa" nubwo ikibazo gikunze kubazwa. Imitako ya Fiberglass n'imitako iboshye bikemura ibibazo bitandukanye, kandi akazi kenshi k'ubwato gakoresha byombi, mu buryo bukwiye, ahantu hakwiye. Hitamo intsinzi, uzasanga ufite laminate iremereye cyane kandi idakomeye cyangwa ikomeye ariko yuzuyemo intege nke zihishe. Bikoreshe uko byagenewe gukoreshwa, kandi ntugomba guhitamo na gato.