amakuru

Mubikorwa byacu, bikomejefibreuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ni ubwoko bubiri bwibishushanyo mbonera hamwe no gushushanya itanura rya pisine.Kugeza ubu, ibyinshi mubikorwa byo gushushanya insinga ya pisine ikoreshwa kumasoko.Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri ubu buryo bubiri bwo gushushanya.

1. Uburyo bukomeye bwo gushushanya

Igishushanyo cyibanze cyo gushushanya nuburyo bwuburyo bwa kabiri bwo kubumba, aribwo ahanini gushyushya ibirahuri bibisi kugeza igihe bishongeshejwe, hanyuma bigakora amazi yashongeshejwe mubintu bifatika.Imipira yavuyemo irongera gushonga hanyuma ikururwa muri filaments.Nyamara, ubu buryo kandi bufite inenge zabwo zidashobora kwirengagizwa, nk’umubare munini w’ibikoreshwa mu musaruro, ibicuruzwa bitajegajega, n’umusaruro muke.Impamvu sibyo gusa kuko ubushobozi bwihariye bwibikorwa byingenzi byo gushushanya insinga ni bito, inzira ntabwo yoroshye guhagarara neza, ariko kandi ifitanye umubano ukomeye nubuhanga bwo kugenzura inyuma bwibikorwa.Kubwibyo, kuri ubu, ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa nuburyo bukomeye bwo gushushanya insinga, tekinoroji yo kugenzura igira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yibicuruzwa.

Imbonerahamwe yerekana ibirahure

Muri rusange, ibintu byo kugenzura ibintu byingenzi bigabanijwemo ibice bitatu: kugenzura amashanyarazi, kugenzura ibyapa no kugenzura imipira.Mu kugenzura amashanyarazi, abantu muri rusange bakoresha ibikoresho bihoraho, ariko bamwe bakoresha imiyoboro ihoraho ya voltage, byombi biremewe.Mu kugenzura isahani yamenetse, abantu ahanini bakoresha igenzura ryubushyuhe burigihe mubuzima bwa buri munsi no mu musaruro, ariko bamwe bakoresha no guhora bagenzura ubushyuhe.Kugenzura umupira, abantu bakunda cyane kugenzura imipira rimwe na rimwe.Mubikorwa byabantu bya buri munsi, ubu buryo butatu burahagije, ariko kuriibirahuri bya fibre bizunguruka hamwe nibisabwa byihariye, ubu buryo bwo kugenzura buracyafite ibitagenda neza, nkuburyo bwo kugenzura neza ibyapa bya plaque yamenetse hamwe na voltage ntibyoroshye kubyumva, Ubushyuhe bwibihuru burahinduka cyane, kandi ubucucike bwimyenda yakozwe burahinduka cyane.Cyangwa ibikoresho bimwe byo murwego rwoherejwe ntabwo bihujwe neza nuburyo bwo kubyara umusaruro, kandi nta buryo bwo kugenzura bugamije gushingira kubiranga uburyo bwingenzi.Cyangwa ikunda gutsindwa kandi ituze ntabwo ari ryiza cyane.Ingero zavuzwe haruguru zerekana ko hakenewe kugenzurwa neza, ubushakashatsi bwitondewe, nimbaraga zo kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bya fibre yibirahure mubikorwa nubuzima.

1.1.Ihuza nyamukuru ryikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura

1.1.1.Kugenzura amashanyarazi

Mbere ya byose, birakenewe kwemeza neza ko ubushyuhe bwamazi yinjira mumasahani yamenetse bikomeza kuba bimwe kandi bihamye, no kwemeza imiterere nyayo kandi yumvikana yibyingenzi, gahunda ya electrode, hamwe nuburyo nuburyo bwa wongeyeho umupira.Kubwibyo, mugucunga amashanyarazi, ikintu cyingenzi nukureba neza sisitemu yo kugenzura.Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi ifata umugenzuzi wubwenge, transmitter hamwe na voltage igenzura, nibindi. Ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, igikoresho gifite imibare 4 ifatika gikoreshwa mukugabanya ikiguzi, naho ikigezweho ikwirakwiza imashini ifite agaciro kigenga.Mu musaruro nyirizina, ukurikije ingaruka, mugukoresha iyi sisitemu kugirango igenzurwe buri gihe, hashingiwe kumiterere ikuze kandi yumvikana, ubushyuhe bwamazi yinjira mumazi yamazi arashobora kugenzurwa muri dogere selisiyusi 2, ubushakashatsi rero bwerekanye ko bushobora kugenzurwa.Ifite imikorere myiza kandi yegereye inzira yo gushushanya insinga ya pisine.

1.1.2.Kugenzura isahani ihumye

Kugirango habeho kugenzura neza isahani yamenetse, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe byose ni ubushyuhe buhoraho hamwe nigitutu gihoraho kandi ugereranije na kamere.Kugirango imbaraga zisohoka zigere ku gaciro gasabwa, umugenzuzi ufite imikorere myiza arakoreshwa, asimbuza gakondo ihindurwa Theristor trigger loop;kugirango tumenye neza ko ubushyuhe bwukuri bwa plaque yamenetse buri hejuru kandi amplitude yo guhindagurika kwigihe ni nto, ikoreshwa rya 5-biti yubushyuhe hamwe nibisobanuro bihanitse.Gukoresha imashini yigenga ya RMS yigenga yemeza neza ko ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi bitagoreka no mugihe cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe burigihe, kandi sisitemu ifite leta ihagaze neza.

1.1.3 Kugenzura umupira

Mubikorwa byubu, kugenzura imipira yigihe gito kugenzura uburyo bukomeye bwo gushushanya insinga nimwe mubintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kubushyuhe mubikorwa bisanzwe.Kugenzura imipira yigihe gito bizagabanya ubushyuhe buringaniye muri sisitemu, bigatuma ubushyuhe buringaniye muri sisitemu buvunika inshuro nyinshi kandi byongeye guhindurwa inshuro nyinshi, bigatuma ihindagurika ryubushyuhe muri sisitemu rinini kandi n’ubushyuhe buragoye kuri kugenzura.Kubireba uburyo bwo gukemura no kunoza ikibazo cyo kwishyuza rimwe na rimwe, guhinduka kwishyuza bikomeje ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyo kunoza no kunoza ituze rya sisitemu.Kuberako niba uburyo bwo kugenzura itanura ryamazi buhenze kandi ntibushobora gukundwa mubikorwa bya buri munsi nubuzima, abantu bakoze ibishoboka byose kugirango bahange udushya kandi bashyireho uburyo bushya.Uburyo bwumupira bwahinduwe muburyo bukomeza butari bumwe., urashobora gutsinda ibitagenda neza bya sisitemu yumwimerere.Mugihe cyo gushushanya insinga, kugirango ugabanye ihindagurika ryubushyuhe mu itanura, imiterere ihuza hagati ya probe nubuso bwamazi irahindurwa kugirango ihindure umuvuduko wo kongeramo umupira.Binyuze mu kurinda impuruza ya metero zisohoka, inzira yo kongeramo umupira yizewe kuba umutekano kandi wizewe.Guhindura byukuri kandi bikwiye byihuse kandi bito birashobora kwemeza ko ihindagurika ryamazi riguma rito.Binyuze muri izi mpinduka, byemezwa ko sisitemu ishobora gutuma umubare munini w’imibare ibarwa ihindagurika mu ntera ntoya munsi yubugenzuzi bwumubyigano uhoraho.

2. Igikoresho cyo gushushanya icyuzi cya pisine

Ibikoresho nyamukuru byibikoresho bya pisine byo gushushanya ni pyrophyllite.Mu itanura, pyrophyllite nibindi bikoresho birashyuha kugeza bishonge.Pyrophyllite nibindi bikoresho bibisi birashyuha bigashonga mumashanyarazi yikirahure mumatanura, hanyuma bigakururwa mubudodo.Fibre yikirahure yakozwe niyi nzira isanzwe irenga 90% yumusaruro rusange wisi.

2.1 Igikoresho cyo gushushanya insinga

Inzira yo gushushanya insinga mu itanura rya pisine ni uko ibikoresho byinshi byinjira mu ruganda, hanyuma bigahinduka ibikoresho fatizo byujuje ubuziranenge binyuze mu ruhererekane rw'ibikorwa nko kumenagura, guhonyora, no gusuzuma, hanyuma bikajyanwa muri silo nini, bipima muri binini silo, hanyuma ukavanga ibirungo bingana, nyuma yo kujyanwa mumatara yumutwe wa silo, hanyuma ibikoresho byicyiciro bigaburirwa mubice bishongesha itanura nigaburo rya screw kugirango bishonge kandi bikozwe mubirahure bishongeshejwe.Nyuma yuko ikirahure gishongeshejwe kimaze gushonga kigasohoka mu gice cyo gushonga itanura, gihita cyinjira mu gice nyamukuru (nanone cyitwa gusobanurwa no guhuza ibitsina cyangwa guhuza ibice) kugirango bisobanurwe neza kandi bihuze, hanyuma bikanyura mu nzira yinzibacyuho (nanone byitwa kugabana .Hanyuma, ikonjeshwa na cooler, igasiga amavuta ya monofilament, hanyuma igashushanywa nimashini ishushanya insinga izenguruka kugirango ikore afiberglass igendabobbin.

3.Imbonerahamwe yerekana ibicuruzwa

4. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya

4.1 Gutegura ifu yujuje ibyangombwa

Ibikoresho byinshi byinjira mu ruganda bigomba guhonyorwa, bigasunikwa kandi bikerekanwa mu ifu yujuje ibyangombwa.Ibikoresho byingenzi: crusher, ecran ya mashini yinyeganyeza.

4.2 Gutegura icyiciro

Umurongo wo gutanga umusaruro ugizwe nibice bitatu: sisitemu yo gutanga no kugaburira pneumatike, sisitemu yo gupima ibikoresho bya elegitoronike hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvanga pneumatike.Ibikoresho nyamukuru: Sisitemu yo kugaburira pneumatike hamwe nibikoresho byo gupima no kuvanga sisitemu yo gutanga.

4.3 Gushonga ibirahuri

Uburyo bwitwa gushonga ibirahuri ninzira yo gutoranya ibintu bikwiye kugirango ukore amazi yikirahure ushyushye mubushyuhe bwinshi, ariko amazi yikirahure yavuzwe hano agomba kuba amwe kandi ahamye.Mu musaruro, gushonga kwikirahure ni ngombwa cyane, kandi bifitanye isano ya hafi nibisohoka, ubuziranenge, igiciro, umusaruro, gukoresha lisansi, nubuzima bwitanura ryibicuruzwa byarangiye.Ibikoresho by'ingenzi: ibikoresho by'itanura n'amatanura, sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo gutwika, icyuma gikonjesha, ibyuma byerekana ingufu, nibindi.

4.4 Gukora fibre

Gushushanya fibre ni inzira aho ibirahuri bikozwe mubirahuri bya fibre.Amazi yikirahure yinjira mu isahani yamenetse kandi arasohoka.Ibikoresho byingenzi: icyumba cyo gukora fibre, imashini ishushanya ibirahuri, itanura ryumye, ibihuru, ibikoresho byogutanga byikora byumuyoboro wintambara mbisi, umuyaga, sisitemu yo gupakira, nibindi.

4.5 Gutegura ibipimo bingana

Ibikoresho bingana byateguwe na epoxy emulsion, polyurethane emulsion, lubricant, antistatic agent hamwe nibintu bitandukanye bihuza nkibikoresho fatizo no kongeramo amazi.Igikorwa cyo kwitegura kigomba gushyukwa na parike ya jacketi, kandi amazi ya deionised muri rusange yemerwa nkamazi yo gutegura.Ibikoresho byateguwe byinjira mu kigega kizenguruka binyuze mu nzira.Igikorwa nyamukuru cyikigega cyo kuzenguruka ni ukuzenguruka, bishobora gutuma agent ingana yongera kuyikoresha no kuyikoresha, kubika ibikoresho no kurengera ibidukikije.Ibikoresho nyamukuru: Sisitemu yo gutanga ibikoresho.

5. Fibrekurinda umutekano

Inkomoko y’umukungugu: cyane cyane ubukana bwimashini zitanga umusaruro, harimo nubushyuhe rusange hamwe nubushyuhe bwikirere.

Kurandura umukungugu no guhumeka: Ubwa mbere, hagomba gutoranywa umwanya ufunguye, hanyuma hagashyirwaho igikoresho cyumuyaga mwinshi hamwe nogukuraho umukungugu aha hantu kugirango hasohore umukungugu.

Igikorwa gitose: Ibyo bita ibikorwa bitose ni uguhatira umukungugu kuba ahantu h'ubushuhe, dushobora guhanagura ibikoresho mbere, cyangwa kuminjagira amazi mumwanya ukoreramo.Ubu buryo bwose ni ingirakamaro kugabanya umukungugu.

Kurinda umuntu ku giti cye: Gukuraho ivumbi ryibidukikije ni ngombwa cyane, ariko uburinzi bwawe ntibushobora kwirengagizwa.Mugihe ukora, ambara imyenda ikingira hamwe na masike yumukungugu nkuko bisabwa.Umukungugu umaze guhura nuruhu, uhite woza amazi.Niba umukungugu winjiye mumaso, hakwiye gukorwa ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, hanyuma ugahita ujya mubitaro kwivuza., kandi witondere kudahumeka umukungugu.

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